Raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub raug pom zoo, uas txhua lub nroog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus muaj, ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus lej thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cai txiav txim siab leej niam ntawm tus menyuam. Yog koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsis lees ib qho ntawm ib qho twg.
Qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dabtsi
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov lus qhia nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog, tua cov kab mob lossis lawv cov protein los ua kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob me me ntawd. Vim li ntawd, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov kabmob uas kis tus kabmob no.
Nws tsim nyog rov qab hais tias qhov kev tawm dag no tsis yog kev tsim txom. Firstly, cov txheej txheem heev ntawm kev qhia zaj nkauj yog qhov tsis zoo siab. Thib ob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim rau hauv txoj kev nkees nkees, kub cev, thiab kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum muab khaws cia kom zoo lossis lub txim yuav tsis paub.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sijhawm
Thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob poj niam, koob tshuaj BCG yog muab rau cov menyuam hnub thib peb. Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis. Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo muab nws rau nws. Tsis tas li, tus menyuam mos yug los tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B. Feem ntau qhov kev dag no tshwm sim rau thawj hnub tom qab yug los. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg uas muaj cov neeg muaj tus kabmob no, thiab rau cov neeg uas pheej nyob hauv lub neej tsis zoo. Kev rov ua kom tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm hauv polyclinic ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib hlis tus menyuam yaus thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob hlis. Nws tshwm sim tias kev hloov kho tshwm sim hauv rau lub hlis.
Cov theem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam ntawm peb lub hlis. Txij li thaum lub hnub nyoog no muaj cov kab mob xws li qoob rubella, qhua pias, mob tetanus, kabmob hnoos thiab kabmob qa ntshav muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis muaj mob, nws yog qhov tsimnyog tias tus menyuam mos yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Rov kho dua tom qab ntawd tshwm sim thaum 4, 5 thiab 6 hli.
Yog tias tus menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo, uas yog, yug los ntawm lub cev qog ntshav tsis zoo, mob nqaij hlav ntshav, thiab tau txais kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob, ces nws tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob hemophilic. Cov cai zoo ib yam rau cov menyuam yaus uas yug los ntawm leej niam kis HIV. Tam sim no Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv xav txiav txim siab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Feem ntau, txhaj tshuaj rau ib xyoo yog tsim los ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog hauv menyuam yaus. Yav tom ntej, tau paub lawv tus kheej nrog daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem hloov kho hnub txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus menyuam.
Nws yog qhov pom tias hnub no leej niam ntawm tus menyuam muaj peev xwm xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm qee qhov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav yog pub dawb.
