Hauv tebchaws Lavxias, muaj daim ntawv qhia txog sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb uas tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
Vim li cas lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev nkag rau hauv lub cev ntawm yam tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau cov tshuaj antigenic ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov lus tsis muaj zog lossis tuag pathogens. Kev siv cov tshuaj tsis raug cai yuav pab tsim kev tiv thaiv uas tsuas yog tsim nyog rau tus menyuam. Nws tso cai rau tus menyuam tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj mob thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob hnyav hauv zej zog.
Yav dhau los ntawm noob neej, muaj ntau yam kabmob uas ua rau txhua haiv neeg tuag. Cov no feem ntau yog kis tau tus mob uas kis los ntawm cov tsiaj ua pa. Kabmob hnoos hawbpob, kabmob qafoob, kabmob xeb, tuberculosis, kabmob siab B yog ib tus kabmob uas muaj kabmob hnyav heev. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv txhua yam kev kis mob, tab sis nws pab zam dhau kev mob hnyav thiab kis tau rau lwm tus.
Cov ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos
Thawj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug muaj rau hnub yug. Hauv 12 teev tom qab yug, txhua tus menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau muab 2 lossis 3 zaug. Qhov thib ob yog nqa tawm ntawm 1 hlis. Tsuas yog txoj kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kabmob, txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv siv hauv Lavxias yog tawm hauv chav kuaj. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob yog nqa tawm nyob rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej - qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob no thaum tseem me, txij li menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij heev. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa thiab cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, pob txha, thiab lub paj hlwb.
Thaum muaj 3 hlis, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb, mob qa txhaws, mob poliomyelitis yog nqa tawm. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj rau kev tswj hwm, lawv yog cov neeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua 3 zaug. Rov qab tuaj xyuas thaum 4, 5 hlis thiab 6 hlis. Tsuas yog kev sib koom ua ke tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Thiab thaum muaj 12 hlis, koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias qoob thiab mob qhua pias. Nov yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv "muaj sia" uas ua rau mob sib kis. Measles yog mob me, tab sis tus me nyuam nyob tsis tswm nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Ib txoj kev softer tseem tsis tau tsim.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv
Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj ntxiv rau ib xyoo. Nov yog lub sijhawm pub dawb uas pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob uas tsis nquag muaj nyob hauv tebchaws Russia. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev taug kev mus deb lossis taug kev nruj hauv cheeb tsam.
Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv npaws daj yog muab thaum taug kev mus rau Latin America, Africa lossis Is Nrias teb. Lub sijhawm taug kev ntawd, pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob zuam tawm tsam tus mob encephalitis. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom kawg qee zaum muab rau kis tawm hauv zej zog.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua maj tsis yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis cov kws kho mob qhia kom siv nws yog tias muaj kev kis mob nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav pab koj hla tus mob khaub thuas tau yooj yim dua. Nws feem ntau pom zoo kom ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum muaj kev sib kis tsis tshua sib haum. Muaj kaum ob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho twg.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus uas tuaj yeem tsis lees. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm yuav txo qis kev kis tus kabmob lossis ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kabmob tau yooj yim.
