Nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas tus poj niam ntawm "xab npum ua yeeb yam" feem ntau pom txog nws lub cev xeeb tub. Nws txawm tias muaj mob, lossis pib rub rau qab ntsev, lossis nws plam meej pem hauv caj npab ntawm tus hero hauv txoj kev hlub. Los ntawm kev xav txog kev kho mob, tag nrho cov tsos mob no yog kev nthuav qhia ntawm toxicosis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov niam cev xeeb tub.
Tshuaj mob toxicosis yog dab tsi?
Lo lus "toxicosis" cuam tshuam nrog lub tswvyim ntawm "intoxication": lub hauv paus ntawm ob lo lus thiab teeb meem yog toxins (los ntawm Greek "toxicon" - lom). Hais txog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, peb tab tom tham txog cov teeb meem hauv sab hauv ntawm cov protein ua hauv lub cev hauv kev teb rau cov tsos ntawm "tus neeg txawv" hauv nws, tus menyuam hauv plab. Ib yam li nrog qaug cawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev lom (uas yog, nkag rau hauv lub cev ntawm sab nraud co toxins - pathogenic microbes), tsis muaj zog, tsaus muag, xeev siab, thiab qee zaum ntuav tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob tham txog toxicosis ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub: thaum ntxov, yog tias nws tshwm sim ua ntej 12 lub lis piam, thiab tuaj lig (lossis gestosis), yog tias nws tshwm tom qab 20 lub lis piam.
Feem ntau, thaum pib mob toxicosis tsis yog txawm tias pathology, tab sis muaj kev rau txim ntawm lub cev txheej txheem ntawm kev yoog raws mus rau kev xeeb tub. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej xws li xeev siab, ntuav (1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub), kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, tsaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, muaj qaub ncaug ntau dua, rhiab rau cov ntxhiab, thiab lub plab tsis xis nyob. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no, zoo hmoo, tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Nws yog qhov txaus rau leej niam uas xav tau tiag kom ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm uas yuav txo qhov tsis xis nyob.
Yuav pab koj tus kheej.
1. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav ntawm khoom noj muaj kev tsis zoo rau koj, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj "kev ua phooj ywg zoo" kev sib raug zoo nrog cov zaub mov. Yav tom ntej tus menyuam xav tau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab yog li ntawd nws tseem tsim nyog los noj; Ntxiv mus, kev noj haus yuav tsum ua tiav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Sim ua kom koj lub cev tau txais txhua yam ntawm cov protein-rog-carbohydrate triad. xaiv los ntawm cov khoom sib pauv hloov uas koj zam zoo tshaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis tshaib plab rau nqaij, lo rau cov mis nyuj uas muaj protein thiab cheese.
2. Noj zaub mov me me, tab sis ntau zaus, txhua 2-3 teev twg. Zam kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab tswj cov ntshav cov ntshav qabzib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nco ntsoov khaws ib yam dab tsi rau ib lub teeb "khoom txom ncauj": ib qho kua, khoom plig, ncuav qab zib, txiv ntoo. Nco ntsoov suav nrog cov khoom noj carbohydrates ntau hauv koj cov khoom noj - cereals, mov ci, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv muab cov xwm txheej nruab nrab ntawm cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj mob ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, xav txog seb koj noj dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm no: piv txwv, qee zaum kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov vitamins uas tus poj niam siv "raws sijhawm."
3. Thaum sawv ntxov, tsis txhob sawv saum txaj tam sim ntawd, tab sis ua ntej tshaj plaws, noj me ntsis. Piv txwv li, noj txiv qaub nqaij tsaj siav thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ib qho khoom qab zib lossis khaub noom. Los yog haus ib yam dab tsi qaub: ib khob dej nrog txiv qaub thiab zib ntab, kua txiv cranberry, kefir.
4. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kiv taub hau, ib txwm hloov koj lub cev khov kho. Kev tawm ntawm lub txaj, ua ntej maj mam tig ntawm koj sab, tom qab ntawd dai koj ob txhais ceg thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tsa koj lub npog tas ib ce. Tsis txhob nyob hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntev ntev - kiv taub hau kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim stagnation ntawm cov ntshav hauv qis qis thiab qis qis dua (piv txwv li, yog tias koj sawv ntsug ntev ntev lossis zaum hauv qhov chaw nruj). Kev zaws hosiery pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ceg.
5. Sim haus 1.5-2 litres cov kua dej ib hnub (suav nrog kua zaub, kua txiv, kua txiv muaj cawv). Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev txhaws ntuav: kom lub cev tsis muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, yuav tsum tshem cov kua dej tawm.
6. Ua zoo rau kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab: qhiav, txiv qaub tshuaj, chamomile, cov nplooj rwg tuaj yeem txo qhov xeev siab. Thaum nce ntau salivation, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog peppermint Txoj kev lis ntshav lossis dej tshuaj yej ntsuab. Cov roj peppermint, thiab lwm yam, pab daws cov mob.
7. Peb muaj 7. Yog tias koj xav tias kiv taub hau, xeev siab, lossis tsaus muag, pw nrog koj ob txhais ceg tsa siab tshaj qhov theem ntawm koj lub siab, qhib lub qhov rai lossis hais kom lwm tus ua qhov no, haus dej qab zib nrog txiv qaub.
8. Sim pw kom txaus thiab so kom ntau li ntau tau: toxicosis feem ntau dhau mus, nws tsim nyog leej niam yuav tsum so thiab txiav tawm ntawm kev txhawj xeeb.
9. Kev loj hlob ntawm toxicosis tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub xeev ntawm txoj hnyuv: piv txwv, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam uas paub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm gastritis lossis biliary dyskinesia. Tswj koj txoj hnyuv kom tswj tau: nws yuav tsum tshwm sim tsawg kawg txhua hnub, tab txawm tias koj noj tsawg heev.
Lub teeb liab tswb.
Yog tias ntuav tshwm sim tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub thiab lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis raug, cov kws kho mob tau hais txog qhov mob me me ntawm toxicosis. Thaum xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, lub cev nyhav poob qis, muaj kev puas tsuaj, lub plawv dhia, lub plawv ntshav qis, uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg xav kom leej niam ntsib kev mob ntshav qis los yog mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub cev poob dej ntau, cov dej qab ntsev thiab cov protein ntau, thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tsis tau yog tsis muaj kws kho mob. Tsev kho mob xaus rau hauv 15-20% ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm toxicosis, vim tias tsuas yog hauv tsev kho mob nws muaj peev xwm ua cov kev kho mob nyuaj: tso ntshav infusion ntawm cov dej qab ntsev, qabzib, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias ntuav tshwm sim ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lig teeb meem.
Toxicosis hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis tsawg kawg nws tsis hem rau tus menyuam. Ntxiv mus, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov feem pua ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab hauv cov poj niam uas raug cov teeb meem no feem ntau qis dua li cov uas tsis tau ntsib nws. Tab sis cov mob toxicosis lig (gestosis) yog ib qho kab mob tsis tseem ceeb, vim tias nws yuav cuam tshuam loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Nws ua tawm nws tus kheej nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob: edema, nce ntshav siab, cov tsos ntawm cov protein nyob hauv cov zis. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ceeb toom cov menyuam uas tseem nyob hauv niam yog o ntawm taw thiab txhais ceg. Thaum cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, nws tsim nyog sab laj nrog kws kho mob: nws yuav sau ntawv kuaj zis, qhia koj kom saib xyuas ntshav siab txhua hnub thiab hloov pauv kev noj haus. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum txwv ntsev; tab sis lub tswv yim tias nrog edema nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau haus dej kom tsawg li sai tau yog qhov tsis meej. Koj lub cev tseem xav tau 1.5 litres. kua hauv ib hnub, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yog qhov tseeb: tsis muaj dej haus, haus cov tshuaj yej muaj zog thiab kas fes. Ntsev cov zaub mov tsawg dua, tsis suav nrog ntsim, qaub, muaj roj thiab kib zaub mov, tsis txhob nqa nrog kua zaub muaj zog.
Yog hais tias cov kua dej tau pib nthuav tawm, tus niam cev xeeb tub yuav pom pom ntawm ob txhais tes (ntiv nplhaib ua nruj rau yav tsaus ntuj), tus ncej puab, sab hauv lub cev, thiab lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav nce sai heev: nce ntxiv ntau dua 1 kg hauv ib lub lis piam qhia kev ua txhaum ntawm lub raum thiab kev txhim kho kabmob. Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev mob hlwb, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kom ntxov li ntxov tau, yog qhov nce siab. Tias yog vim li cas ib qho twg, txawm hais tias tsis tseem ceeb, hloov pauv ntawm kev nyeem tonometer yuav tsum muaj kws kho mob lub siab. Cov lej 130/90 yog suav tias yog qhov tseemceeb, tab sis rau tus poj niam uas tsis tshua muaj siab "ua haujlwm" siab, txawm tias cov classic 120/80 tuaj yeem yog lub suab ceeb toom. Nrog rau kev kub siab, cov hlab ntshav yog spasmodic, dej, ntsev thiab cov ntshav protein (albumin) ntau tawm los ntawm lawv mus rau hauv cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, kev xa cov pa oxygen thiab khoom noj khoom haus rau tus menyuam yuav tsis zoo, thiab cov kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas nws tus mob kom zoo (piv txwv, siv CTG). Saib ib tug poj niam uas muaj preeclampsia, tus kws kho mob yuav nug txhua lub sijhawm yog tias nws npau taws los ntawm mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, zoo li daim ntaub thaiv lossis yoov tom hauv ntej nws lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia txog preeclampsia: ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog li kom nws hla tsis dhau mus rau theem tom ntej - dab noj hnub, nrog rau kev mob nriaj thiab tsis nco qab (tsis nco qab lawm), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv xav kom raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob sai li sai tau.
