Tau muaj kev sib cav hais txog lub sij hawm ntev hais txog lub tsev kawm ntawv twg thiaj li xam tau tias yog qhov zoo tshaj. Qee tus neeg sib cav tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm yog kev qhuab qhia nruj, yam uas tsis muaj peev xwm coj tsis tau cov menyuam yaus hwm cov kws qhia ntawv, lossis yuam kom lawv kawm meej pem. Lwm tus tsis kam: lawv hais tias, lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog tub rog, tsis tas yuav qhia menyuam yaus kom ua raws txoj cai nruj thiab xav kom lawv ua raws li tsis muaj kev zam cai. Qhov loj tshaj yog kev ywj pheej, kev ua kom muaj lub siab nyiam kom cov menyuam pom cov kws qhia ntawv ua ib tus thawj coj tub rog, kws cob qhia, thiab tsis yog tus saib xyuas. Qhov twg yog qhov tseeb?
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog dab tsi
Dab tsi yuav tsum lub tsev kawm ntawv? Txhua yam ntawm theories muab tso rau pem hauv ntej thaum kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov ncaj ncees rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm tau qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv xaiv - "chaw haujlwm". Ntawd yog, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum kawm, kawm cov ntsiab lus uas tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev kawm. Thiab qhov no xav tau ob qho kev qhuab qhia (ntawm qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv kev txwv tsim nyog, tsis muaj qhov kawg), thiab zoo, cov kws qhia ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tuaj yeem qhia lawv cov ncauj lus tsis yog tsuas yog thiab meej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txoj kev nthuav, txhawb cov menyuam yaus nrog kev hlub nws Cov. Tus xib fwb yuav tsum yog txoj cai rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Tab sis txoj cai no yuav tsum tsis yog nyob ntawm txoj kev ntshai, tab sis nyob ntawm kev saib taus ntawm cov laus.
Cov menyuam yaus mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm zoo tuaj yeem txaus siab, paub tias cov xibfwb yuav tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav thiab kev lom zem qhia txog lawv cov ncauj lus, tab sis kuj mloog lawv, muab cov lus qhia zoo, thiab tawm tswv yim los daws ib qho teebmeem tshwj
Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem kawm ntawv nce siab, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj qhov pheej hmoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj txhua yam tsim nyog, ua raws li cov qauv huv thiab huv.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv puas yuav tsum muaj kev kawm?
Hmoov tsis zoo, qee tus niam txiv tsis quav ntsej txog kev tu lawv cov menyuam, hloov txoj haujlwm no mus rau tom tsev kawm. Lawv hais tias cov kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm rau hauv, yog li cia lawv piav qhia rau kuv tus menyuam tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, txoj cai ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau lawv lub luag haujlwm, thiab nws tau dhau los ua teebmeem rau cov kws qhia ntawv rau txim txawm tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev qhuab qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv, vim tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lo lus rau qhov no.
Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tawm qhov tsis zoo rau ntawm tsev kawm qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws qhia zoo muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau hom lus txawm hais tias "nyuaj" cov tub ntxhais kawm, kom ntseeg lawv tias kev kawm tsis yog lub nra hnyav, tab sis yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim nyog, thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws cov cai uas tsim nyog rau txhua tus Cov.
Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum txhawb cov menyuam kom ib leeg hwm ib leeg nrog kev sib hwm, kev khuv leej, thiab kev sib pab. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj xwm txheej uas cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo, txawm ntau xyoo tom qab tau txais lawv daim ntawv pov thawj, muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis tu ncua thiab ua ke.
Tshaj tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias: lub tsev kawm zoo tshaj plaws yog ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci uas muab cov tub ntxhais kawm paub zoo thiab pab txhawb kev tsim cov tib neeg tus yam ntxwv zoo hauv lawv.
