Cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus mob plab yog ib qho mob uas neeg nyiam. Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos muaj mob nrog nws, tab sis muaj cov qauv ua ntej rau cov menyuam loj dua. Stomatitis yog qhov tsis txaus siab thiab mob "zaj dab neeg", tab sis kuj tuaj yeem kho tau.
Dab tsi yog stomatitis rau menyuam yaus
Stomatitis yog hais txog ntau yam kabmob uas ua rau mob thiab ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj. Tus kab mob tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lo lus Latin - "stoma" (txhais ua qhov ncauj).
Stomatitis yog qhov ncauj mob ntau tshaj rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov me, nyias thiab ua rau cov kab mob hu ua pathogenic.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem mob sib khuav, mob hnyav lossis hnyav heev. Qhov ncauj mob rau hauv qhov ncauj yog qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm stomatitis.
Ua rau mob plab
Cov ua rau mob plab ua rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- mob kub hnyiab ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa;
- tsis ua raws li kev cai tu cev;
- pauv kis kab mob;
- tau txais tus mob fungal mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
- kev mob tshuaj rau tus kab mob;
- kis kab mob herpes;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog;
- menyuam yaus tus cwj pwm nyiam rub cov khoom mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj;
- muaj zog sib txawv kub.
Ntau yam ntawm stomatitis
Nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob, tus mob stomatitis yog:
- fungal;
- cov kab mob;
- khaub thuas;
- ua xua;
- kev poob plig;
- aphthous (ntawm autoimmune xwm).
Nyob ntawm seb hom mob stomatitis, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj mob muaj kab mob (kis tau tus kab mob) stomatitis, qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam tom qab mob caj dab tsis zoo, mob otitis, lossis mob ntsws. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv yog daim tawv daj daj tuab ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov kub me ntsis nce. Cov kab mob ua rau muaj feem ntau yog staphylococci thiab streptococci.
Tus mob viral lossis herpetic stomatitis feem ntau ua rau menyuam yaus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kis tau yog cua thiab los ntawm cov khoom ua si thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Feem ntau, hom mob stomatitis no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog plaub xyoos.
Tus mob pib raws li tus mob khaub thuas, tab sis muaj pob khaus ntawm daim di ncauj thiab mob me me rau ntawm tus nplaig thiab sab hauv lub puab tsaig. Cov qhov ncauj tawm yuav zoo li lub qe lossis puag ncig, ua rau muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab ua kom ntshav tawm thaum tev tawm. Cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj hloov xim liab thiab swells. Yog tias herpetic stomatitis ua daim ntawv tiv thaiv ntev ntev, lub pob khaus tuaj yeem tawg, ua rau cov xim liab ploog.
Qhov no yog hom mob tsis txaus siab heev, vim nws tuaj yeem ua tau hnyav thiab nrog tus qaug. Tus mob viral stomatitis hauv menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lwm cov kab mob (qaib qhua, qhua pias).
Feem ntau mob ntsws faus pob feem ntau raug rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Nws cov laj thawj ua yog cov poov xab-zoo li fungus candida. Cov mis los yog cov mis uas tseem nyob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab pub mis yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo rau Candida ua cov nceb. Vim yog cov quav hniav dawb hauv lub qhov ncauj tas li, xws li mob plab yog feem ntau hu ua thrush. Yog tias cov quav hniav mob tas mus li, tus menyuam mos capricious thiab tsis kam noj mov - qhov no yog qhov ua kom pom tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
Kev ua xua rau cov menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg muaj kev fab txawv rau qee yam zaub mov, paj ntoos, dander tsiaj, lossis tshuaj noj. Yog tias pom muaj ib qho kev ua xua, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhawm rau kom zam dhau lub zog ntawm lub cev (qhov tsis nco qab ceev ceev). Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ncauj plab yog o ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj, khaus, thiab mob.
Kev mob plab hnyuv tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog: kev tom, hlawv, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom ntse ntawm qhov khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob, qhov txhab, txhim kho lossis mob zoo li. Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qhov mob microbial nrog kev tsim cov kua paug.
Aphthous stomatitis rau cov menyuam yaus yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntau autoimmune. Nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv yog qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov nqaj (cov qhov ncauj nrog cov npoo npoo).
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm stomatitis hauv menyuam yaus
Ua ntej tshaj, tus kws kho mob (kws kho hniav lossis kws kho tsiaj) tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam thiab ua kev kuaj mob. Feem ntau kuaj mob microbial, aphthous thiab traumatic stomatitis tau kuaj tom qab kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj.
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kabmob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev sim ntsuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, scraping (smear) yog coj los ntawm qhov ncauj cuam tshuam hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab xa mus tshuaj xyuas.
Yog tias tus menyuam yaus muaj tus kab mob, mob ua rau lub cev lossis ua rau mob plab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus, tus kws siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kws kho mob plab. Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau cov kev xeem ntxiv:
- kev tshawb xyuas ntawm cov quav rau cov helminth qe;
- cov quav rau dysbiosis;
- kev soj ntsuam ntshav rau qib ntshav qab zib.
Txoj kev ntawm kev kho pob txha caj qaum yog nyob ntawm hom mob. Kev kho mob hauv zos yog nqa tawm, ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj raug xaiv los txhawm rau tshem tawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kabmob thiab txo cov tsos mob (o, mob, mob rau sab hauv).
Kev noj haus yog qhov yuav tsum ua. Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm tus menyuam cov khoom noj txhua yam zaub mov uas ua rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua rau mob. Qhov txiav npluav suav nrog:
- ntsim;
- qab ntsev;
- qaub;
- haus luam yeeb;
- cov khoom noj ceev;
- zaub mov tawv dhau.
Cov zaub mov yuav tsum sov, ua kua, lossis ib nrab kua ua kom xwm yeem. Tom qab txhua pluas noj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom tsis txhob exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob lossis ntxiv cov kis tau ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig los xyaum kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob kis peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob noj khoom txom ncauj ntau zaus kom tsis txhob ua mob rau cov qog ua kua ib zaug ntxiv. Muab cov dej haus kom sov ntau.
Thaum noj mov, menyuam yaus tus mob stomatitis feem ntau hnov mob thiab tsis xis nyob, lawv dhau los ua lub siab me, pw tsis tsaug zog. Txog kev kho qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb uas yuav txo qhov mob thiab ua rau noj tsis tshua mob.
Lub sijhawm kho tus mob stomatitis, menyuam raug qhia kom noj cov vitamins kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txo kev phom sij ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm tus kab mob yav tom ntej.
Stomatitis yog ib tus kab mob tsis xis nyob uas txo ntau lub neej zoo ntawm menyuam yaus. Yog li, koj tsis tas yuav tshuaj nws tus kheej, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem. Mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm, yog li koj yuav zam dhau qhov kev nyuaj thiab maj nrawm kev kho tus menyuam.
Hauv kev kis mob siab tshaj, cov teeb meem ntawm stomatitis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, uas los ntawm cov kab noj ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis nkag rau hauv lub cev, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob thib ob.
Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, qhov mob nyhav heev yuav tshwm sim, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias, dav dav, ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, ua kom mob hlwb.
Ib qho kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm niam txiv yog qhov pleev tawm cov xim ntsuab lossis hydrogen peroxide. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub nyhiab rau cov roj xoos thiab tsuas ua rau tus menyuam muaj mob. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb ("Oxolin", "Acyclovir", "Holosal").
Lwm cov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus dhau los, yog kev kho mob ntawm stomatitis nrog zib ntab. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo hauv qhov dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Ib qho twg ntawm stomatitis yog ib qho kev kis kab mob, yog li, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, nws zoo dua rau kev txwv tsis pub mus sib txuas lus nrog tus menyuam mob. Tus menyuam yuav tsum nyias muaj nyias cov tais diav.
Hauv chav menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum ua ntub dej ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob txhua hnub. Nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam tsis chwv qhov ncauj nrog nws txhais tes lossis muab nws cov ntiv tes hauv qhov ncauj. Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov pheej hmoo hloov cov kab mob mus rau cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub qhov muag.
Kev kho mob Stomatitis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov mob ntawm tus kabmob, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab lub zog ntawm nws qhov kev tiv thaiv.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm stomatitis
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv stomatitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus uas twb mob plab, vim hais tias muaj qhov rov pheej hmoo. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhia tus me nyuam cov cai thiab kev cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Qhia koj tus menyuam kom ntxuav tes ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab taug kev, tsis txhob rub qhov khoom mus rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, thiab txhuam nws cov hniav ib hnub ob zaug.
Ntxuav koj tus menyuam cov khoom ua si txhua zaus nrog dej kub thiab tshuaj xub npum. Lauj kaub tais diav, teats, thiab daim npluav dej kuj yuav tsum huv.
Cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb, pub dawb los ntawm cov npoo ntse thiab tsis zoo.
Saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos. Tom qab tus menyuam cov hniav thawj zaug tau tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau mus qhia tus kws kho hniav kuaj hniav ntau zaus nyob hauv ib xyoos.
Cov menyuam yaus lub cev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov vitamins thiab zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Kev ua kis las, mob khaub thuas, vitamins thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
