Yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, kom paub tseeb tshaj qhov ua rau nws qhov ua rau, tus kws kho mob tau tuaj yeem sau ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, ntawm uas ib qho kev tshaj xov xwm tshaj plaws yog coprogram.
Dab tsi yog coprogram
Coprogram (lossis coprolgia) yog ib qho kev kawm ntawm cov quav quav txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab lawv lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, nrog rau qhov muaj cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb kom paub meej thiab paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qhov muaj zog ntawm kev txhim kho cov kabmob thiab kev teem sij hawm ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo.
Cov khoom muaj cov quav yog tsim thaum cov zaub mov (chyme) txav los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub qhov quav kwj dej raws cov hnyuv. Hauv cov quav, cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom tsis raug, quav xim, epithelial hlwb ntawm ntau thaj chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv, tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob me me, thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab ntau ntau tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau. Ua tib zoo kawm qhov pom ntawm cov quav, nws cov ntsiab lus, qhov kuaj pom los yog tsis hnoos qeev, yam ntxwv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshuaj lom neeg, biochemical thiab ntsuas lub cev, tus neeg pabcuam kuaj yuav txiav txim siab kom tsim nyog, vim tias tus kws kho mob koom nrog txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm tus kabmob yog muaj tseeb li sai tau thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Thaum ib tus kws kho pob kws tshuaj
Qhov kev kawm ntawm cov quav yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiav hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Yog li no, coprogram raug kho rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov kua tsib ntau lawm thiab neoplasms hauv cov hnyuv.
Cov lus qhia rau ib lub coprogram kuj tseem muaj qhov teeb meem nram qab no:
- pathological kev ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av;
- kab mob ntawm duodenum,
- cab cov qhov txhab ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov kab mob sib deev,
- mob thiab kis tus txheej txheem,
- dysfunction ntawm lub txiav, mob siab thiab gallbladder,
- oncological kab mob ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum.
Nws raug nquahu kom nqa cov tshuaj coprogram ntau zaus: ua ntej kev kho mob - kom paub qhov ua rau tus kab mob thiab paub meej tias kuaj mob thiab tom qab kev kho mob los txiav txim siab tias txoj kev kho tau zoo npaum li cas.
Kev tshawb nrhiav Scatological kuj tseem qhia txog dysbiosis, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov kab mob ib txwm thiab pathogenic, uas muaj qhov nce ntxiv rau yav tom ntej.
Npaj li cas rau kev kawm
Yog tias coprogram tau sau tseg ua ntej, koj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo rau kev xa tawm ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab cais tawm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam. Yog li, ua ntej noj cov khoom siv (ntsuas quav), koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam kev noj haus, tsis suav nrog cov rog, haus luam yeeb, qab ntsev los ntawm cov khoom noj. Kuj tseem muaj kev txwv rau kev siv qee yam tshuaj noj, piv txwv li, tso quav tawm thiab cov kab mob tua kab mob. Cov hnub tseem ceeb hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem hloov qhov "qhov tseeb" ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem pub cov quav mus rau kev tsom xam thaum lub sijhawm coj khaub ncaws. Qhov ntseeg tau ntawm txoj kev tshawb no kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ua ntej tso quav. Yog li, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev sau cov khoom rau coprogram yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Ua ntej sau cov quav, koj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem kev tu cev, tso zis (tso plhaws), siv tshuaj ntxuav tes mus so qhov chaw mos, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav nrog dej sov (zoo dua rau hauv rwj).
Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj menyuam yaus (nws muag hauv khw muag tshuaj). Rau kom yooj yim, ib qho me me spatula txuas rau lub hau ntawm lub ntim, uas ntes cov quav. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ob peb qhov hnoos qeev los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm nws. Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsom xam yuav tsum yog ib nrab me nyuam diav.
Kev khaws cov quav hauv cov menyuam yaus
Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov quav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev kuaj pom cov txheej txheem muaj ntsis zoo ib yam li cov tau hais los saum no.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam paub siv lub potty, tos kom txog thaum nws tso quav, ces khaws ib co quav hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab, ua ntej muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ntxuav lub khob nrog xab npum, tom qab ntawd kho nws nrog dej npau thiab muab nws so kom qhuav.
Txhawm rau sau cov quav los ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaub qhwv rov tuaj yeem lossis ntaub pua roj thiab tos kom txog thaum tus menyuam tso nws txoj hnyuv.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tso zis tawm ntawm koj cov quav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hnab tso zis tshwj xeeb uas txuas rau tus menyuam lub cev hauv qhov chaw mos. Thaum tso zis tso quav, cov zis yuav tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom kuaj. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau kev tso quav los ntawm koj tus menyuam los tshuaj xyuas, sim siv lub hnab ntim zis. Lawm, nws yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw anal.
Dab tsi yuav tshwm sim ntawm scatology qhia koj?
- Thaum kuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm coprogram, piv nrog cov ntsuas tau txais nrog tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho ua tau los qhia qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab lub plab hnyuv siab raum. Hauv particular, cov hauv qab no raug ntsuas:
- plab hnyuv microbiological ntsuas,
- enzymatic kev ua ntawm lub txiav,
- ceev ntawm tso cai ntawm cov khoom noj,
- zom muaj peev xwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv,
- kev hloov pauv hauv txoj hnyuv,
- muaj cov cab nyob rau hauv lub cev,
- tau o thiab los ntshav.
Nrog kev rov ua dua coprogram, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv kev xaiv ntawm kev kho thiab kev kho kom haum yog txiav txim siab.
Lub coprogram xav txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas, uas yog qhov tseeb tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag siab zoo li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Hauv lub rooj tshawb fawb npaj, cov tsis xws li ntsuas, txiaj ntsig thiab tus nqi feem ntau yog qhia.
Thaum kawm txog cov khoom ntawm quav quav, lub ntsiab mloog yog them rau cov kab mob me me hauv qab no:
- soluble protein,
- ntshav,
- nplua,
- stercobilin,
- bilirubin,
- iodophilic muaj,
- rog tsis,
- xab npum,
- cov roj txuas,
- hmoov txhuv nplej siab (ntxiv ib leeg thiab ib leeg),
- cov leeg pob txha
- rog rog,
- zaub fiber ntau,
- leukocytes,
- detritus,
- ammonia,
- poov xab nceb,
- helminth qe.
Ib feem ntawm kev kawm macroscopic, lawv kawm:
- puab,
- Xim,
- zoo sib xws,
- hnia,
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntshav occult.
Txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim
Qhov tsis muaj soluble protein, ntshav, iodophilic flora, bilirubin, cov rog nruab nrab, cov leeg thiab cov leeg sib txuas, cov roj ntsha, tsob nroj fiber, detritus, poov xab fungi thiab helminths hauv kev tsom xam ntawm quav yog qhov qub. Muaj me ntsis ntawm hnoos qeev, txuas thiab cov leeg nqaij, leukocytes thiab soaps tseem tso cai. Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua peb lub hlis yuav muaj bilirubin tsawg thiab roj ua rog. Cov kev tshawb fawb ib txwm muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm 20-40 mol / kg ntawm ammonia, thiab los ntawm 75 txog 350 mg (noj ib hnub) ntawm stercobilin.
Qhov tsis sib txawv ntawm tus qauv qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Qhov ncauj ntawm ntshav - txog ntshav hauv plab hnyuv. Muaj ntau dhau ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj hnoos qeev qhia tau hais tias muaj kev txhim kho hauv cov hnyuv thiab cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv Cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv ntawm stercobilin qhia tau hais tias los ntshav thiab ntshav khov ua rau muaj qhov sib txuam nrog qhov no, qhov ntsuas qis dua qhov ua piv txwv qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua tsib lub plab.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov quav qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev zom thiab hla ntawm cov zaub mov, dysbiosis thiab mob o.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua tsib tso tawm thiab lipolytic kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov quav ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov muaj cov rog nruab nrab, qhov txo qis hauv cov lus zais zais ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiav thiab lub plab yog qhia los ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab qhia teeb meem nrog txoj hnyuv me me, muaj cov iodophilic flora thiab poov xab qhia tias dysbiosis. Kev muaj zog ntxiv ntawm cov xab npum qhia tias ua mob rau cov txiav thiab ua kom muaj cov mob gallstones. Leukocytes thiab ntau ntxiv ntawm ammonia qhia cov txheej txheem ua mob hauv cov hnyuv, cov roj ntsha - ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua tsib lub tso pa tawm. Parasitic ntxeem tau yog qhia los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm helminth qe hauv cov quav.
