Tus kabmob sib kis no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus preschool. Tus kab mob (gram-negative bacillus) kis los ntawm huab cua los ntawm lwm tus menyuam yaus nyuam qhuav kis los ntawm kev nyob sib ze. Saib seb puas yog pertussis yog nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus thiab yuav kho nws li cas.
Vim li cas mob hnoos hawb pob yog qhov txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus
Kev mob ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm cov pa ntawm txoj hnyuv sab sauv yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Thiab yog tias koj tsis pib kho, tus mob yuav tshwm sim sai, ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj:
• kev tsim txom los ntawm chaw ua pa;
• hnoos hawb hnoos muaj qhov tsis haum;
• kev puas tsuaj rau lub nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb.
Tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus
Thaum pib kis, tus menyuam hnov tsis muaj zog thiab tsis xis nyob. Thaum pib, nws muaj pa los ntswg thiab hnoos, thiab nws lub suab cia li txhaws qa. Hauv ib lub lis piam, cov tsos mob pib nce. Qhov hnoos yuav qhuav thiab tob dua. Tib lub ziab qhuav tawm hauv lub ntsws. Qhov kub no tsawg thiab tuaj yeem siv li 10 hnub.
Qhov txuas ntxiv, ntau qhov kev tawm tsam hnoos tau pib txhawm rau txhawm rau lub cim, qhov twg muaj lub sij hawm ua pa luv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hyperemia, o ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nrog kev sib sib zog nqus pa tom qab hnoos tas, tus me nyuam yuav tom tus ntsis tus nplaig kom txog thaum nws los ntshav.
Lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis yog lub zog tuaj yeem niaj hnub tiv thaiv xws li kev tawm tsam, ua rau pom nws tus kheej hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
• ntswg qhov ntswg;
• Kev mus plob tsis so tswj thiab tso zis;
• ntuav.
Tom qab 2 asthiv, kev tawm tsam ntawm kev hnoos heev, ua ntau, heev thiab ntev. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv yuav poob thiab yuav ploj tag thaum lub lim tiam 6. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias qhov kis tau ploj mus - nws tuaj yeem siv lwm daim ntawv (piv txwv, mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws).
Kev kuaj mob hawb hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob zais mob hnoos nrog mob sib kis tsis yooj yim lossis mob tracheobronchitis, tus kws kho mob xav tau kev soj ntsuam tas li ntawm tus menyuam mob. Soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus mob hnoos qhuav, kev tshawb fawb yog nqa ua ke.
Piv txwv, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, Petri phaj nrog ib tus neeg nruab nrab tshwj xeeb tau tuav ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj kom coj hnoos qeev kab lis kev cai. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tau rau ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus kab mob bacteriological no thiab kuaj ntshav. Tom qab ib hnub tom ntej, kws kho mob cia siab rau kev tshawb fawb serological: agglutination tshua thiab CSCs.
Yuav kho tus mob hawb hnoos no li cas rau cov menyuam
Nyob ntawm seb mob hnyav npaum li cas, tus me nyuam raug cais nyob hauv tsev (hauv thawj theem), lossis pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob (nrog daim ntawv hnyav zuj zus). Txoj kev kho yog pib nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pertussis gamma globulin.
Txog kev hnoos heev, tshuaj tiv thaiv antispasmodic (xws li papaverine) raug pom zoo. Yog tias qhov hnoos qeev tawm tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev rau lub cev. Hauv cov ntawv loj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ceev cia hauv oxygen cov chav.
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam li cas los ntawm kev hnoos qhuav
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kev xeem no, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT. Nws yuav pab kom lub cev tiv thaiv tau ntawm lub cev. Tab sis qee qhov, yog koj paub tias tus menyuam tau chwv tus mob hnoos qhuav, nws raug nquahu kom nws hno gamma globulin tam sim ntawd.
