Kev nce hauv qhov kub ntawm lub cev feem ntau yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev muaj mob thiab tshwm sim yam tsis tau hnov dua. Kub taub hau yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kis mob. Nws yog ntawm qhov kub nce siab tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia nrog microbe muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Qhov tawm tsam no tseem xav tau kom ua tiav qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis ntev los no, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txaus siab ntau rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob ua pa ntawm lub cev ua kom muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm cov mob tshwm sim. Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (kho mob rau qhov kub siab) kom raug thiab raws li kev ntsuas.
Kev txiav txim siab kom qis dua qhov siab yuav tsum tau ntsuas thaum kub siab tshaj 39 degrees. Muaj kev zam: cov menyuam yaus muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, cov menyuam yaus nrog qaug dab peg tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kub taub hau heev (qhov hu ua febrile qaug dab peg), cov menyuam hauv thawj peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Tsis txhob ntim koj tus menyuam me. Hnov koj txhais tes thiab taw.
Nws muaj ob hom ua npaws. Yog tias kub liab, tus menyuam "ci nrog lub cua sov", nws liab dawb, raws li txoj cai, nws tus mob tsis raug kev txom nyem, nws ua haujlwm, tsuas yog kub. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kabmob hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus, paracetamol thiab ibuprofen (nurofen) raug tso cai. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), analgin (metamizole sodium) hauv tebchaws Russia tsuas yog siv hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob rau qhov kub ntxhov sai dua kub, thaum lwm txhais tau tias tsis pab, nise (nimulide, nimesulide). preferable siv qhov quav qhov quav. Rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, phoov, hmoov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los laij cov koob tshuaj rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus me nyuam. Rau cov tshuaj paracetamol, ib lub tshuaj xwb yog 15 mg / kg. Ntawd yog, yog tias tus menyuam qhov hnyav yog 22 kg, ces tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab 330 mg ntawm paracetamol ib zaug. Ntawd yog, yog tias lub ntsiav tshuaj yog 0.5 g (500 mg), qhov koob tshuaj no yuav yog 2/3 ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau ibuprofen, ib koob tshuaj yog 10 mg / kg, qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm yog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias tus me nyuam hnyav 8 kg, nws ib koob tshuaj yog 80 mg. 5 ml ntawm kev ncua kev kawm muaj 100 mg ntawm lub zog xyaw. Raws li, qhov koob tshuaj ntawm kev ncua yog 4 ml.
Nrog "ua npaws kub" tus menyuam yog daj, nkees, nws ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw tau txias. Qhov no yuav muab liam rau vasospasm. Thiab thaum cov hlab ntsha nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txo qhov ntsuas kub kom zoo. Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj antipyretic, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tsis muaj shpu (drotaverin), papaverine hauv tshuaj noj thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Koob tshuaj papaverine, nyob ntawm tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog, thaj tsam li 6 lub hlis. txog 2 xyoos - 5 mg, 3-4 xyoo - 5-10 mg, 5-6 xyoo - 10 mg, 7-9 xyoo - 10-15 mg, 10-14 xyoo - 15-20 mg, qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm tuaj yeem yog 3 -4 zaug ib hnub. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 40 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj 7 xyoo, nws cov tshuaj yog 1/4 ntsiav tshuaj.
Tsis txhob sim kom kub kom rov zoo li qub. Nws yog qhov txaus kom txo nws los ntawm 1-1.5 degrees. Kev tiv thaiv tsis haum tshuaj txog qhov ua npaws-txo cov tshuaj yuav tsum zam. Tsuas yog thaum twg qhov kub nce dua mus rau 39 qib, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj xwm txheej siv cov khoom txias (ua kom txias, dej khov rau hauv dej txias) rau tus menyuam uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias (qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau vasospasm, maj mam hloov cov cua sov los ntawm lub cev, nce hauv qhov kub hauv). Tsis txhob txhuam tus menyuam nrog cawv, vinegar, turpentine, lossis lawv cov kev daws teeb meem. Cov tshuaj no tau yooj yim nqus los ntawm me nyuam daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau lom taug.
Muab dej rau koj tus menyuam haus kom ntau, tab sis tsis haus dej haus. Qhov no yuav pab txo kom qaug cawv ntawm lub cev thiab tswj kom muaj dej tshuav ntawm tus menyuam lub cev (thaum qhov kub nce siab, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj dej ntau dua). Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob! Ua npaws yog qhov tsos mob. Nws lub hauv paus yuav tsum teeb tsa thiab tshem tawm. Noj qab nyob zoo!
