Dab neeg yog neeg muaj peev xwm muab ib tus neeg lub tswv yim ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees txij thaum yau los. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Krylov, Tolstoy, Aesop ua ib phau ntawv siv rau qee tus.
Dab neeg yog dab neeg keeb kwm, luv luv, feem ntau nyiam sau paj huam, ua yeeb yam ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua. Qee zaum cov tsiaj ua yeeb yam los ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb dua kom pom tseeb.
Krylov cov dab neeg
Thaum tib neeg hnov lo lus "dab neeg", lawv nco qab Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Nws qhov haujlwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus kev nyeem ntawv. Cov lus qhia tshaj plaws ntawm Krylov cov lus dab neeg: Tus hma thiab tus Menyuam Yaj, Tus uab lag thiab Hma liab, Quartet, Tus Cuckoo thiab Nightingale, Tus Ntxhw thiab tsom iav, Tus Ntxhw thiab Pug. Cov haujlwm no tau yooj yim pom los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, raws li lawv muaj cov cim tsiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj kev qhia thiab yooj yim kom nco tau.
Yog tias tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog pib kawm, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus dab neeg thiab piav qhia tias vim li cas liab zoo li lom zem lossis vim li cas cov tsiaj plaub tsis tuaj yeem ua nkauj zoo nkauj Rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev kawm ntawv qib pib, kev nyeem ywj siab ntawm cov dab neeg nrog rov nyeem lub ntsiab lus yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Qhov no yuav pab tsim kho tsis tsuas yog kev sib cav, tab sis kuj nyeem txheej txheem.
Tolstoy cov dab neeg
Rau cov hnub nyoog hlob, nws yog lub sijhawm los paub nrog Tolstoy cov lus dab neeg. Nws muaj peev xwm tawm hauv qab ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo uas tuaj yeem kawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam. Xws li cov dab neeg xws li "Ob Comrades", "Hma thiab Crane", "Crow thiab Hma liab", "Hma liab thiab Grapes", "Hma thiab Mare" tuaj yeem nyeem ntau zaus hauv lub ntsiab lus kom nkag siab txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas tau hais hauv lawv.
Aesop Cov Dab Neeg
Nrog rau cov lus dab neeg ntawm Krylov thiab Tolstoy, Mikhalkov thiab La Fontaine ua haujlwm tsim tus cwj pwm kom raug lub neej. Txhua tus neeg sau tau zoo hauv nws txoj kev. Qee tus tom qab ua cov ntawv sau ntawm La Fontaine lossis Mikhalkov ua phau ntawv siv. Tig mus rau cov dab neeg txhua txhua hnub, koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm qee qhov kev coj ntawm cov neeg nrog luag thiab tsis npau taws rau lawv.
Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav nyob hauv Aesop cov dab neeg. Tus neeg nyiam sau dab neeg nyob hauv 6 xyoo pua BC, tab sis nws cov hauj lwm tseem nrov heev tsis yog ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj yog menyuam yaus. Nws raug muab piv rau cov kwv tij Grimm, uas sau cov dab neeg. Tsuas yog Aesop tau koom rau hauv kev sau cov dab neeg ntawm nws lub caij nyoog.
Nyeem Aesop cov dab neeg rau koj tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem pib paub tsis yog nrog kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev npau suav, tab sis kuj yog keeb kwm. Aesop tswj kev qhia txog cov subtleties ntawm lub ntiaj teb txheej thaum ub, uas tuaj yeem kov los ntawm nws cov haujlwm.
