Hemangiomas yog cov benign formations uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm kev vascular txoj kev loj hlob thaum lub caij embryonic. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tshwm sim hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Tseem muaj cov hemangiomas hauv plab. Cov hlav tuaj yeem ploj nthawv, lossis lawv tuaj yeem vam meej, uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Kev xaiv kho rau tus mob yog muaj ntau yam. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov loj me, cov duab, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov qog, qhov siv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, ntxiv rau lub xeev somatic thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Ib qho ntawm cov hau kev yog sclerotherapy. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog nqa nrog neoplasms me me thiab muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov phab ntsa hemangioma ntawm ntau yam tshuaj: trichloroacetic acid nrog 2% daws ntawm lidocaine hauv ib qho 5: 1 piv, dej cawv, prednisolone lossis calcium chloride. Tom kawg ntawm txheej txheem, nti nti rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov qog ploj zuj zus.
Kauj ruam 2
Feem ntau, kev kho qog noj tshuaj yog siv los kho lub ntsej muag hemangiomas thiab ua ntu zus tuaj. Cov tshuaj yog xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus menyuam.
Kauj ruam 3
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog cavernous qog, ib 70% cawv feem ntau siv. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ob txoj hauv kev. Hauv thawj kis, hemangioma yog cais los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze siv ib tus Yaroshenko clamp thiab cov ntshav tawm ntawm nws nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Tib cov cawv tso rau hauv thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd nws yog aspirated los ntawm kab noj hniav, thiab ib daim ntaub qhwv nruj yog thov rau lub xaib.
Kauj ruam 4
Qhov thib ob hom kev cuam tshuam nrog yaug lub qog. Ua ntej, nws yog cais nrog tus nplaig nrog, tus Yaroshenko clamp lossis stitched nrog silk raws Krogius. Tom qab ntawd, 10-15 perforations tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab cawv yog qhia rau hauv nws. Tom kawg, ua ke nrog cov ntshav, ntws tawm los ntawm cov punctures. Tom qab ntawd nws kho nrog isotonic sodium tshuaj dawb tov thiab zawm kom nruj.
Kauj ruam 5
Kev phais mob yog suav tias yog txoj kev dhau ntawm ib feem los yog tshem tawm ntawm hemangiomas. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav sclerotherapy, tab sis ntau zaus nws yog ib txoj kev ywj pheej. Kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuaj loog, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws phais neeg paub dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 6
Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov roj khov sai sai, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm no, cov qauv ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob tau siv. Feem ntau, nrog rau txoj kev xaiv raug xaiv hluav taws xob (noj ntau npaum li cas thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntu), cov qog yuav loj hlob tau pom tseeb, thiab nws qhov loj me yog tswj tau. Tom qab 6-8 lub hlis, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm phais.
Kauj Ruam 7
Rau kev kho mob ntawm capillary hemangiomas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov thiaj li hu ua "chaw nres nkoj cawv stains", ib txoj kev ntawm kev xaiv photothermolysis siv. Nws sawv cev rau lawv lub laser vaporization. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog-tus txheej txheem thiab tsis mob, tab sis nws yuav tsum siv cov khoom kim thiab cov kev kho ntau ntu.
Kauj ruam 8
Txoj kev ntawm microwave hyperthermia thiab microwave cryogenic txoj kev kho yog feem ntau siv los tshem tawm hemangiomas. Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, thaj tsam ntawm vascular neoplasm cuam tshuam los ntawm ultrahigh-zaus electromagnetic teb hauv ntau hom. Hauv thawj kis, lub qog ua kom sov sov los ntawm lawv kom kub txog 43-45 ° C, hauv ob - tom qab nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, kev quaj ntsuag tau ua.
