Txhua lub tebchaws European tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej xav tau. Niaj hnub no, kaum qhov tshuaj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, uas tau suav nrog hauv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi, thiab rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg uas lawv tau npaj tseg?
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv
Hauv qib kawm thib ib, tus kab mob mumps, qhua pias, qaib thiab qhua mob qhua pias feem ntau yog txhaj nrog MMRV. Thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau muab rau cov thawj cov menyuam uas tsis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv dej qhua taum. Nws yog ntshaw kom tau txais koob tshuaj thib ob los ntawm chaw kho mob. Hauv qib kawm thib ob, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb, kabmob qaij ntshav, mob polio thiab kabmob hnoos qeev - koob tshuaj Tdap-IPV.
Cov menyuam yaus uas twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug uantej kawm ntawv, thawj koob tshuaj tivthaiv qib thib plaub yuav yog koob thib ob.
Tom qab qeb kawm thij ob, tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txuas ntxiv tsuas muab rau qib yim - los ntawm kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Ministry of Health, cov menyuam ntxhais yuav raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob papillomavirus nrog rau tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau suav nrog cov npe tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ib txwm muaj nyob hauv 2013. Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tas li yuav tsum ua raws lub sijhawm pom zoo thiab ua raws li lub hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kawg uas yuav tau hloov pauv hloov ua qhov kev pab no.
Cov kev cai dav dav rau kev txhaj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj sau tseg rau hauv Ministry of Health cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab teev rau hauv phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj menyuam yaus. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv, cov niam txiv raug xa los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ib daim ntawv hu ua "ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev noj qab haus huv", uas yog nyob hauv qab txoj dej num ntawm Ministry of Health. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum kos npe rau daim foos thiab muab nws xa rov qab rau tsev kawm ntawv.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los, lub tsev kawm tus neeg saib xyuas neeg mob yuav tsum raug ceeb toom.
Ob lub asthiv ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xa xov mus rau cov niam txiv kom lawv xa phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj menyuam yaus rau tsev kawm tus neeg xyuas neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej hnub tim uas tau hais hauv tsab xov - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus nais maum tuaj yeem npaj ua ntej rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias niam txiv tsis xav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam rau ib qho laj thawj zoo, lawv yuav tsum sau daim ntawv tsis kam lees rau hauv daim ntawv foos qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ceeb toom cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ua ntej.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsev kawm yog lawb yog tus menyuam mob thiab nws qhov kub tshaj 38 degrees. Ntawm qhov kub dua, tsis kub taub hau lossis mob sib khuav, nws yog qhov tsis lees yuav tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li, mob raws plab me me, kab mob hauv zos, lossis mob ntsws hnyav tsis yog lub laj thawj tsis kam txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.
