Vim li cas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw thiab sib piv tseem ceeb rau qhov kev qhuab qhia tom ntej ntawm cov menyuam suav, sau, thiab nyeem? Txhawm rau tsim cov lus los ntawm cov lus, thiab cov lus los ntawm kab lus, tus me nyuam xav xav txog qhov nws lub cev txav mus.
Thaum lub sij hawm ontogenesis nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 6, kev tsim ntawm kho qhov muag-ntsig txog lub zog ua haujlwm tau sau tseg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov muag pom qhov muag, kev tsom xam thiab kev sib txuas, ntxiv rau cov qauv sawv cev, hais txog tes muag ntawm tes, thiab lwm yam.
Optical-spatial agnosia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tsis pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov no tseem yuav cuam tshuam nyuaj hauv cov khoom piav qhia. Tus me nyuam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv chaw. Nws tsis yooj yim rau nws kom paub qhov txawv "deb" los ntawm "ze", "ntau" thiab "me ntsis", "nce" thiab "nqis", "txoj cai" thiab "sab laug". Nws pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev taug hauv qhov chaw muaj peb ntu.
Dab tsi yog spatial gnosis
Gnosis (lossis ntsig txog thaj chaw) yog ib yam khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm temporo-parietal-occipital cheeb tsam. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev pom, hnov, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nruj.
Spatial gnosis yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb. Vim nws, lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov me nyuam hais lus yog tsim. Qeb kev tsim nws tau ua rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov laj thawj rau kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov chaw tau ua rau tus me nyuam:
- pathology ntawm cev xeeb tub, kev yug menyuam;
- qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev lom neeg thiab cov xwm txheej hauv lub neej;
- kab mob organic (ua rau thaj chaw hauv lub hlwb);
- ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev muaj kab mob somatic lossis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg hais lus).
Cov tsis muaj qhov tsim ntawm cov sawv cev hauv qhov chaw tau manifested:
- thaum qhia lej ntawm kev sau tsis raug ntawm tus lej, tsis muaj peev xwm paub tus lej ua lej;
- thaum qhia sau ntawv hauv tsom iav sau cov tsiaj ntawv, cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov kab lus thiab xaiv cov lus thaum hais lus;
- thaum kawm nyeem qhov tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv kab;
- thaum kawm kev kos, cov me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv sau ntawv, tsis paub meej qhov sib npaug;
- thaum ua cov qoj ib ce hauv kev nyuaj hauv xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav, thiab lwm yam
Dab tsi yog qhov system of raug kho
Ua haujlwm xav tau los txhim kho thiab kho ob qho hais lus thiab tsis hais lus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav pab tau tus menyuam kom kawm tiav kev txawj sau ntawv. Thiab kuj tseem yuav dhau qhov yuam kev dysgraphic.
Nws tseem yuav tsum muaj lub peev xwm los txhim kho lub peev xwm hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nthuav tawm qhov sib piv ntawm qhov khoom thiab qhov sib txawv. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau kev txhim kho cov zajlus kom-qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov lus.
