Cov teeb meem ua rau me nyuam mos liab tuag txawv raws lub hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam yaus tom qab ib xyoos ntawm lub neej feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm sab nraud, thiab qee yam ua rau menyuam mos tuag, piv txwv li kev tuag rau lub sijhawm tsis huv, tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 1 xyoos. Yog vim li no, kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos (cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos) sawv hauv qeb ntawm kev tuag.
Me nyuam mos txoj kev tuag
Hauv tebchaws Russia, ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li ib xyoos, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag yog kev tuag los ntawm lwm qhov. Raws li Rosstat, ib feem peb ntawm cov menyuam tuag vim los ntawm kev tsheb sib nraus, kev tua neeg thiab kev sib tsoo. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau cov me nyuam tuag nyob hauv pawg no yog txoj kev tsheb sib nraus thiab kev tua tus kheej. Feem ntau cov kab mob uas ua rau me nyuam tuag yog cov kab mob ua pa, kis kab mob thiab neoplasms.
Hmoov tsis, Rosstat cov ntaub ntawv tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus dua ib xyoos. Muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog cov me nyuam mos tuag nrog ib qho qhia tias yog vim li cas kev tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsuas no tsis yog ib txwm teev. Piv txwv li, cov laj thawj sab nraud ntawm txoj kev tuag "tua neeg" thiab "kev huam yuaj" tsis raug cais rau ntau pawg.
Hauv cov ntawv sau "Cov Me Nyuam ntawm Tebchaws Russia 2009" thiab "Cov Hluas ntawm Russia xyoo 2010" cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog luam tawm rau 3 xyoos tas los, uas tsis pub peb taug qab cov kev hloov pauv puv. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv kev sau "Cov Me Nyuam Tebchaws Russia", kev tuag ntawm cov txiaj ntsig sab nraud tau muab rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 0 txog 14 xyoo, koom ua ib pawg. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no muab duab tsis zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem no, txij li ntawd los qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau ib xyoos txawv txav txawv. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hluas kev tuag. Cov ntawv sau "Cov Hluas ntawm Lavxias" nthuav qhia cov neeg tuag rau qee yam sab nraud rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 15-17 xyoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntau dua muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv European, uas siv cov kev qhia kom ntxaws ntawm qhov ua rau kev tuag. Lavxias tseem xa nws cov ntaub ntawv mus rau European database, txawm hais tias nyob hauv cov ntawv luv. Cov ntsuas los ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws European keeb kwm tau siv los ntawm World Health Organization. Raws li WHO kev kwv yees, theem ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos los ntawm lwm qhov sab nraud nyob hauv tebchaws Russia yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau Moldova thiab Kazakhstan.
Me nyuam mos txoj kev tuag
Kev kuaj mob cov menyuam mos yog qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub xeev. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov menyuam tuag tshiab pom tias muaj tshuaj tsawg, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog asphyxiation thiab oxygen starvation, kab mob ua tsis taus pa thiab kab mob ua pa.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm tsev kho mob poj niam thiab menyuam cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev kho vaj tse tseem ceeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho mob niaj hnub no. Feem ntau qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov tsis muaj cai saib xyuas kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas tsis raug cai los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ntawm cov tsev kho mob poj niam vim yog cov nyiaj hli tsawg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
