Alas, cov niam txiv feem ntau pom tias lawv tus menyuam tsis tshaj tawm txog lub suab, tsuas yog thaum tuaj sau npe hauv qib ib. Thiab tom qab ntawd kev xyaum pib, cov chav kawm txhua hnub nrog tus kws kho mob thiab hauv tsev, tsuas yog kom muaj sijhawm "rub tawm" tus menyuam kom txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Qhov ib, qhov no yog lub nra rau cov menyuam - hauv 3 lub hlis kom paub txog qhov lawv yuav tsum kawm rau 5-6 xyoo.
Thiab qhov thib ob, cov teeb meem zoo li no yuav zam tau yog tias niam txiv tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug tuaj nrog tus me nyuam mus rau tus kws kho hais lus. Vim tias tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv lub sijhawm yuav pom cov kev ua txhaum hauv kev txhim kho kev hais lus hauv menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem yog dyslalia - ua txhaum ntawm kev hais ntawm qee lub suab. Phonetic-suab lus tsis meej - thaum ib tus menyuam tsis yog hais lus nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem pom lub suab ntawm nws hom lus tsis raug. Thiab thaum kawg, kev hais lus dav dav tsis tiav, thaum hais lus, pom zoo, paub lus meej, cov lus tsis zoo thiab hais lus tsis meej.
Ib tus menyuam yuav tsum ua tau dabtsi?
Thaum muaj 3 xyoos, tus me nyuam muaj txhua txoj cai los cuam tshuam lub suab, tsim cov kab lus tsis raug. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws nkag siab cov lus hais hauv nws thiab paub paub qhia nws txoj kev xav rau lwm tus. Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tiav koj cov kev thov yooj yim, thiab koj nkag siab nws, txawm tias yuav tsum muaj kab noj mov hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, txhua yam nyob hauv kev txiav txim. Kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog xav tau rau cov neeg nyob ntsiag to peb xyoos thiab cov menyuam tsis nkag siab koj qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau hais hauv nws txoj kev uas tsis yog niam txiv nkaus xwb, tab sis tus neeg tshiab kuj yuav nkag siab nws thiab. Los ntawm txoj kev, rau cov niam thiab txiv yog qhov no yog ib hom kev ntsuas rau "qhov tseeb" ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lawv tus tub lossis tus ntxhais. Cov niam txiv tau siv los hais lus tsis raug ntawm lawv cov menyuam, thiab niam, ntawm chav kawm, yuav muaj peev xwm "txhais" tus menyuam cov lus rau hauv cov laus. Tab sis yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv hauv vaj lossis tus neeg zej zog nug koj tus menyuam ob peb zaug, nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, tus menyuam yuav tsis tau hais lub suab "p". Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nws raug suav hais tias yog tus qauv kom muaj cov lus tshaj tawm thiab siv cov xwm txheej, muaj peev xwm hais lus kom sib xws thiab muaj peev xwm.
Tswv yim
Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus uas hais tsis zoo rau lawv lub hnub nyoog tseem noj tsis qab. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho teeb meem tag nrho rau lawv kom noj cov txiv av lossis cov zaub ntug hauv paus, kom tsis txhob hais tawm cov nqaij. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub puab tsaig cov leeg, thiab nws, nyeg, qeeb kev txhim kho ntawm kev txav ntawm cov cuab yeej articulatory. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov yuam koj tus menyuam mus zom cov qhob noom thiab tag nrho cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khob cij nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nplais ntawm cov nqaij.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab tus nplaig, qhia koj tus me nyuam kom ntxuav lub qhov ncauj. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia kom puff tawm koj sab plhu thiab tuav pa, "yob" nws los ntawm ib sab plhu mus rau lwm tus.
Nws txhais li cas los txhim kho cov kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau npaum li ua tau nrog nws tus ntiv tes tsis zoo. Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas nws yuav zoo li koj, cia tus menyuam khawm khawm, khawm nws nkawm khau, dov nws lub tes tsho. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib qhia ib tus menyuam yaus tsis yog ntawm nws tus kheej cov khaub ncaws, tab sis ua ntej "pab" menyuam roj hmab thiab txawm tias lawv niam lawv txiv tau hnav khaub ncaws. Raws li cov menyuam yaus cov ntiv tes ua nruj dua, nws cov lus yuav ua kom pom tseeb dua thiab ua rau nws tsis yog leej niam xwb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua duab yog thaum me. Tsuas yog tsis txhob cia tus menyuam nyob ib leeg nrog plasticine thiaj li yuav nres nws txoj kev xav mus saj lub pob puab lub sijhawm. Muaj ntau leej niam tsis cia siab rau lawv cov menyuam nrog txiab. Tab sis yog tias koj lo koj cov ntiv tes rau hauv cov nplhaib ntawm txiab nrog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab txiav tawm qee cov duab, koj tau txais ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo rau tes.
Ntiv tes ua si rau menyuam yaus
Pab
Peb tus pab cuam ntxuav tais diav
(txhuam lawv lub xib teg ua ke - "ntxuav tais diav."
Ntxuav diav rawg, khob, diav.
Kuv ntxuav cov ntim thiab khob
(unbend ntiv tes los ntawm lub nrig, pib nrog tus ntiv tes me).
Thiab nws kaw tus kais nruj.
(ua kev simulating).
Mov ci
Cov hmoov nplej tau txhaws rau hauv khob noom cookie, (nyem thiab unclench koj cov ntiv tes).
Thiab los ntawm lub khob noom cookie peb qauj muag:
(npuaj teg nrog lawv cov xib teg, "duab puab").
Nqaij qaib thiab khob noom
Buttercakes cheese, Buns thiab qaws -
Peb yuav muab ci txhua qhov cub.
(hloov tau ntiv tes me me, pib ntawm tus ntiv tes me. Ob lub xib teg yog tig).
Qab heev!
(ua pa hauv plab).
