Yuav luag txhua tus niam txiv tau paub txog Zaitsev qhov kev sib tw, lawv tau muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, thiab hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab niaj hnub lawv tau pab ua ib feem ntawm kev kawm. Cubes yog qhov kev pabcuam zoo, ua tsaug uas cov menyuam yaus tau txais txiaj ntsig nyeem ntawv tau sai.
Cov thawv tshwj xeeb tau tsim thiab tso tawm xyoo 1989 los ntawm Nikolai Aleksandrovich Zaitsev. Cubes sawv cev rau ntau ntawm ntau cov xim thawv los yog cov thawv yas, ntawm ib sab twg ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, chaw rau khoom, thiab cov dots thiab commas yog kos.
Cov niam txiv tau siv cov niam txiv nrog rau kev qhia ntawv rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov muaj qhov tseeb tias tsis tsuas yog ib tus ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis syllables yog kos rau ntawm txhua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub voos xwmfab. Cov tsim tawm ntseeg tias nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov suab lus uas cov menyuam kawm nyeem sai dua los ntawm kev kawm kab ntawv. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb tiag. Qhov kev kawm paub tau qhia tias cov txuj ci nyeem ntawv tau tsim sai dua thaum tsim thiab hu cov lus los ntawm cov suab lus, lossis theej los ntawm chaw khaws khoom. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua raws los ntawm Lavxias tus kws sau ntawv L. N. Tolstoy qhia ntawv kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem thiab sau.
Hauv paus ntawm kev kawm
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv hauv cov tsev rau khoom yog suav nrog kev sib dhos ntawm cov suab thiab cov suab ntawm cov suab. Txhawm rau rau kev siv lub voos plaub hau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab paub ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lawv tus menyuam. Tus menyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tias lub voos xwmfab tsis yog khoom ua si, thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog nws. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi piav qhia rau tus menyuam, tom qab ntawd nws yuav xam pom cov pob no ua lwm hom khoom ua si.
Nws raug nquahu, ua ke nrog tus menyuam, kom hais tawm nrov npe ua chaw rau khoom thiab ntawv sau ntawm lub voos xwmfab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tawm cov chaw rau khoom kom meej thiab raug, yog li cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov menyuam tau luam tawm hauv qhov cim xeeb kom raug. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los hais tawm cov quav thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, txo lawv ntawm qhov yooj yim. Cov txheej txheem txo hwjchim pab koj kom paub sai sai qhov pib ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
Los ntawm tej yam yooj yim mus rau ua
Tom qab koj tus menyuam kawm paub cov ntawv thiab quav, koj tuaj yeem sim muab cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov thawv muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws raug nquahu kom txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv ua ntej. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus xws li "tsev", "zaub mov", "niam", "leej txiv" thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam tsis tsuas yog cov lus sib txuas ntxiv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem hais tawm thiab txo lawv hwj. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no nws yuav paub txog nws cov kev ua.
Tom qab tus me nyuam kawm paub los ntxiv cov lus yooj yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov lus nyuab dua, nrog rau pib tsim kev sau ntawv.
RAU LUB. Zaitsev paub tseeb tias los ntawm kev xyaum ua tej pawg tsawg kawg ob zaug nyob rau ib asthiv, cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo tuaj yeem txhim kho tsis tau tsuas yog nyeem ntawv xwb, tab sis muaj peev xwm los tswj cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm theem qis.
