Qee tus menyuam yaus (pom tseeb) khaws cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua los ntawm kev sau cia thiab ua piv txwv rau nws, lwm tus (kev kho kom zoo) - hnov cov khoom sib txawv lossis hnia lawv. Tseem muaj lwm tus (mloog lus) tsuas nco nws "ntawm pob ntseg". Cov khoom yog hais tias lawv txhua tus perceive lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv txawv. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum raug coj los siv yog tias koj xav kom koj tus menyuam tau nqus cov khoom tshiab zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho sai rau txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim puag ncig.
Ntau tus niam hais cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam puas hnov lus, ua yeeb yam lossis kinesthetic. Cia peb sim teb nws. Tab sis peb pom zoo kom nco ntsoov tias muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj "ntshiab" psychotypes hauv qhov. Yog li ntawv, nws yuav zoo tias koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev hnov, pom thiab hnov.
Cov menyuam yaus audial: cov paib thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov hlwb ntawm tus menyuam yaus txawm tias ua ntej nws muaj ib xyoos. Piv txwv li, kev hais lus nrov yuav rhiab rau ntau lub suab. Lawv nyiam tham txog. Lawv sai sai thaum lawv hnov lawv niam lub suab lossis cov nkauj uas lawv nyiam. Lawv pib babbling thaum ntxov. Lawv sawv ntawm txoj kev sib daj me ntsis, yog li ntawd lawv tau suav tias yog qhov chaw so tshaj plaws. Lawv hais lus txhawb zog thaum lawv zoo siab.
Thaum lawv loj dua, cov kws ntsuas menyuam yaus tau zoo siab los kawm hauv cov pab pawg uas cov kws qhia tuaj yeem mloog txaus rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Lawv yog cov zoo ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv, sai cov qauv kev xav thiab kos cov ntsiab lus sib cav, nyiam mloog thiab tham. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua kev cuam tshuam me ntsis, vim tias feem ntau ntawm lawv cov kev coj ua feem ntau tau hais tawm nrov nrov.
Txhawm rau tsa tus menyuam tawm suab raws li kev kawm, cov niam txiv raug qhia kom:
- npaj ib qho chaw ntsiag to thiab nyob hauv tsev ua si thiab kawm ntawv;
- nyeem ntau phau ntawv ntxiv rau tus menyuam;
- siv ncua, ua kab lus, piav tes thaum hais lus;
- hais tawm nrov nrov cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws;
- yuav cov music discs, audiobooks thiab lub suab kaw rau cov tub ntxhais kawm;
- qhia tus menyuam kom xav txog qhov ua lossis hais lawv lub suab ntxhi;
- cuv npe nws hauv ib qho kev kawm lus.
Menyuam-pom: lub cim thiab nta ntawm kev kawm
Ib qho pom kev ntawm cov menyuam yaus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos nyiam saib txog dab tsi tshwm sim ib puag ncig. Nws maj nrawm nroos thaum pom ib qho khoom ua si lossis niam / txiv. Thaum lub sijhawm pub mis, kuaj xyuas niam lub ntsej muag. Nws nyiam: saib hauv daim iav, saib ib tus neeg ze rau nws ua ntsej muag, saib duab hauv phau ntawv, ua si nrog dai khoom ua si.
Thaum pom kev loj hlob, nws pib xav paub txog cov tsiaj ntawv sib txawv thiab cov paib, cov ntawv tshaj xo nrog cov duab zoo nkauj, tus tsim qauv. Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los nco qab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshaj tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg, cov duab muaj yeeb yuj, kos duab, thiab lwm yam. Xav hauv duab, i.e. kev pom ntawm txoj kev npau suav. Feem ntau muaj teeb meem to taub cov lus qhia ua hauv daim ntawv hais lus. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau nug dua.
Txhawm rau kom qhov muag pom kev loj hlob ua ib tus neeg paub tab, cov niam txiv xav tau:
- yuav khoom thiab dai, suav nrog - dhau rooj, kev xa xov xwm kev kawm;
- pab tus menyuam tsim kho kev hais lus, lub cev sib koom tes, kev nkag siab ntawm lub zej zog;
- tsim daim npav cob qhia nrog cov duab kos lossis cov duab kos;
- piav qhia rau cov menyuam yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog daim npav, ntawv tshaj xo thiab txheej txheej;
- tso cai sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nrog cov cim khij lossis xaum qhuav xim;
- yuav cov albums thiab phau uas koj tuaj yeem kos duab, sau ntawv lossis kos duab.
Tus me nyuam kinesthetic: cim thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tuaj
Tus me nyuam kinesthetic pib nquag ua ntej lub cev. Nws nyiam ua si, dov nyob ntawm plab mus rau tom qab thiab rov qab, swb, nce mus rau qhov chaw nyuaj-mus txog, thiab lwm yam. Nyiam muab pov tseg, nkees, lossis nyuam qhuav nqa khoom hauv lub stroller. So kom nrawm nrog zaws. Nyiam ua luam dej. Nws pib babbling thiab hais lus tom qab tshaj li lwm tus menyuam. Muaj zog txuas rau nws niam nws txiv, kev xyaum ua tsis tau tawm ntawm nws txhais tes. Nws zoo siab thiab hnia txhua yam puag ncig nrog kev txaus siab.
Tau dhau los ua tus loj dua, tus me nyuam kev sib hlub pib nkag siab qhov khoom ntawm yam. Nws feem ntau siv cais cov khoom ua si kom pom dab tsi sab hauv. Nws nyiam pab koj nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, tsim qauv, teeb tsa lossis muab cov khoom cais tawm. Yog li ntawv, xws li cov txheej txheem xws li "Tus Kws Tshaj Lij" lossis "Cov Zog" yuav tsum yog ntawm nws cov khoom siv qhia Lwm qhov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm txhua lub kinesthetics yog kev txav siab. Lawv ib txwm npaj los sib pauv nyeem ntawv txawm tias phau ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lwm yam haujlwm.
Txog ntawm tus menyuam pib kawm nrog kev txaus siab, nws niam thiab txiv xav tau:
- yuav cov khoom siv thiab cov pob zeb ua pob zeb rau cov chav kawm, volumetric globes thiab lwm yam khoom siv tswv yim;
- qhia ib tug menyuam nyeem los ntawm kev sau ntawv, thiab tsis txhob kis ntxiv;
- yuav cov me nyuam phau ntawv qhia txog ntau yam khoom siv zoo nkauj;
- xyuas ntau qhov chaw nthuav qhia, tiv tauj zoos thiab tsev cia puav pheej nrog koj tus menyuam ntau dua;
- tso cai rau tus me nyuam hloov kev xav thiab kev tawm dag zog;
- caw tus me nyuam sau lo lus ob peb zaug kom nws thiaj li nco qab tau zoo.
Lwm tus tuaj yeem koj txiav txim siab pom hom kev xav li cas?
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, muaj kev sim tshwj xeeb "Audial, nrig txog kev pom, kinesthetic", tsim los ntawm S. Efremtsev. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom dhau nws txawm tias rau cov neeg laus. Txhawm rau kom paub seb hom kev pom muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam preschooler, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau:
1. Cov lus nquag siv
- Kev kaw lus - "Kuv hnov", "tham", "nrov", "ntsiag to", thiab lwm yam.
- Nrig txog kev pom - "Kuv pom", "saib", "saib", "lub teeb", "tsaus", thiab lwm yam.
- Kinestic - "Kuv xav tias", "tuav", "kub", "txias", thiab lwm yam.
2. Ib txoj kev qhia kev hlub
- Kev Mloog (audial) - feem ntau tshaj tawm nws cov lus, thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis saib leej twg;
- Qhov muag pom - tsim teeb tsa qhov muag pom tseeb rau qhov no;
- Kinesthetic - qhia nws txoj kev hlub dhau los ntawm kev puag, kev hnia thiab tus cwj nrag.
3. Kev qhia ntawm ntsia thaum sib txuas lus
- Audial - zoo nkaus li ncaj;
- Nrig txog kev pom - nrhiav nyob rau ib qhov twg;
- Kinesthetic - ncaj qha rau nws ntsia raws li yog hauv qab nws txhais taw.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntxiv rau audials, kev pom thiab cov kev paub tseeb, qee tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws kuj tseem cais qhov sib txawv (lossis digital). Tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis yog yug, tab sis dhau los ua hauv chav kawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev nce qib ntawm cov txuj ci tshiab. Yog li, peb yuav tsis txiav txim siab lawv nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam ntawm lwm lub hlwb (psychotypes) tau hais kom tsis txhob nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhais thiab kev xav. Qhia koj tus menyuam txhua yam koj paub koj tus kheej thiab ntau dua. Tsim nws kom nkag siab zoo kom yav tom ntej nws tuaj yeem nqa nws qhov chaw muaj cai nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
