Muaj ntau lub tswv yim hais txog adenoids nyob rau hauv tus menyuam. Qee cov kws kho mob tau qhia tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lwm tus kws tshaj lij ENT paub tseeb tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tuaj yeem kho nrog kev noj tshuaj, tsis muaj kev pab cuam phais mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog tus kabmob muaj sijhawm thiab pib kho nws kom raws sijhawm. Thiab kom tshem tawm lossis tsis tshem tawm cov pob txha loj ntxiv, tus kws kho mob yuav pab txiav txim siab.
Adenoids yog dab tsi
Adenoids yog cov kabmob ENT feem ntau, uas "haunts" feem ntau yog menyuam yaus.
Adenoids yog cov pharyngeal tonsil nyob hauv tib neeg lub hauv plab thiab ua ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub cev:
- lymphocyte ntau lawm,
- cov khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv hlwb,
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab pharyngeal mucosa los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, kab mob thiab microorganisms.
Txhua tus menyuam muaj adenoids. Lawv yog cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha rau kev nkag mus ntawm kev kis mob rau hauv lub cev. Cov nyhuv no tau ua tiav vim cov lymphocytes uas ua hauv lawv, uas tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab kis tau tus mob. Lub sijhawm no, cov lymphoid nqaij ntawm lub adenoids ua rau yoov thiab ua kom ntau ntxiv. Thiab tom qab rov ua haujlwm, nws rov qab zoo li qub thiab rov zoo li qub dua.
Cov adenoids loj heev ua rau leej niam ntawm cov menyuam yaus mob siab thiab txhawj xeeb: tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau lub tswvyim hais txog lawv, thiab feem ntau ntshai. Piv txwv li, nws ntseeg tias:
- tag nrho cov kab mob khaub thuas tshwm sim ncaj qha vim tias cov kab mob tsim muaj cov kab mob tonsils;
- tus me nyuam ua snoring yog ib qho kev paub ntawm kev ua ntawm kev loj ntxiv adenoids;
- nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom zoo rau adenoids tsuas yog los ntawm kev phais mob;
- tshem tawm adenoids tseem loj hlob.
Hauv seem, qee nqe lus no raug. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai sai li sai tau. Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev tshawb pom adenoid hypertrophy (feem ntau ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm ib thiab peb mus rau tsib xyoos), lawv tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Tsis kis tus kab mob, thaum muaj kev sib hais kom raws sij hawm rau kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, tau yooj yim nrog kev kho mob.
Tshem cov tonsil no tseem ceeb txo kev tiv thaiv, uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob khaub thuas. Tab sis qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam uas tsis muaj kev phais.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm thaum tus menyuam feem ntau kis mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob, los ntawm qhov ua rau cov nqaij mos lymphoid maj mam dhau los ua paug, hlob thiab nce mus txog qhov loj me uas nws kaw lub qhov ntswg. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus menyuam tsuas yog ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj xwb. Thiab adenoids tig mus rau hauv cov neeg mob tas mus li, ua rau mob caj pas, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws asthma. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, adenotomy (phais tshem tawm ntawm adenoids) yog qhov tsim nyog nkaus xwb.
Yuav ua li cas paub txog adenoids: cov tsos mob
Tus nab npawb ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem adenoid. Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev tawm tswv yim yuav tsum yog cov "ntsuas" hauv qab no.
- lab,000 ua pa,
- los ntswg,
- ib qho hnoos,
- hnov lus
- nquag mob ENT,
- mob qa,
- tonsillitis,
- mob ntsws.
Txij li thaum vim o thiab o ntawm tonsil, tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg nres "ua pa", nws ua pa los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj.
Vim tias tus me nyuam ua pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nws nqus tau huab cua txias thiab tsis muaj pa, vim li ntawd, nws "khaws" kis tau sai dua, thiab feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob kis.
Feem ntau, ntxiv adenoids provoke cov tsos ntawm otitis media.
Nrog adenoids, tus me nyuam hais lus hauv lub qhov ntswg, ntswg.
Cov menyuam yaus snoring hmo ntuj kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem nrog adenoids.
Kev loj hlob qeeb, qhov tsis tseeb, hnov lus tsis zoo, hais lus tsis meej kuj yog cov laj thawj ntawm kev nrhiav kev kho mob.
Cov neeg kawm ntawv adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus
Raws li cov adenoids nce thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm lawv, cov kws paub cais ntau degrees ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov mob ntawm ntuav - cov pob txha pob txha me me uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov ntswg septum.
1 degree. Nruab hnub, tus me nyuam ua pa txawv, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws nyuaj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tsuas yog sab qaum ntawm qhov qhib dav tsuas yog them nrog lymphoid kev loj hlob.
Qib 2nd. Thaum tus qhib lub yog ob feem peb kaw, tus menyuam muaj teebmeem ua pa ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg thaum nruab hnub, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws tsis quav ntsej thiab tsis mob.
Qeb 3 yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nrog rau qhov no, lub pob qij txhav raug kaw. Cov adenoids yog qhov chaw kis tau, thiab ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua tsis tau. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm adenoids ntxiv, hnov lus zoo hnov tsawg.
Kev kho lossis tshem tawm?
Raws li txoj cai, thawj qib ntawm adenoid hypertrophy tsis yog qhov ntsuas kev phais. Hauv qhov no, kev kho vitamin muaj txiaj ntsig txaus, noj cov tshuaj calcium uas npaj muaj thiab muab cov roj ntsha vasoconstrictor tshwj xeeb tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg:
- "Vibrocil",
- "Tizin",
- Sanorin.
Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog tsim rau kev kho adenoids:
- "Avamis",
- Derinat,
- "Protargol",
- "Bioparox",
- "Albucid",
- "Collargol",
- "Sofradex",
- Nozanex.
Nrog adenoids thiab lawv o, nws raug nquahu kom tsis tu ncua lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav nrog kev daws ntsev hiav txwv:
- "Linaqua",
- "Aqualor",
- "Aquamaris",
thiab cov lus hais daws
- Miramistin,
- "Elekasol",
- "Furacilin",
- Rotokan.
Cov tshuaj kho homeopathic pab tau zoo nyob rau theem no:
- "Barberry Comp",
- "JOB-Malysh",
- Sinupret,
- "Lymphomyosot",
- homeopathic qhov ntswg roj thuja roj.
Cov feem ntawm cov nyiaj no pab txo qis qhov kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv cov nqaij pharyngeal tonsil thiab pab lub cev tiv thaiv cov kab mob sai dua thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim.
Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm tus kabmob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws khomob tshwjxeeb thiab sojntsuam "tus cwjpwm" ntawm cov kabmob lymphoid, thiab, yog tias yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj vitamin, homeopathic, thiab tshuaj ntsuab npaj.
Yog hais tias pom tau tias qhov thib ob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov adenoids raug kuaj, nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj me thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub peev xwm ua pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj noj thiab lub cev ua kom zoo rau txhawm rau o thiab o, ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kab noj, tshem tawm a los ntswg, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv.
Yog tias qhov loj me ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsils yog siab dua qhov nruab nrab, cov lus nug ntawm lawv txoj kev tshem tawm tau raug tsa.
Adenotomy
Hauv theem peb ntawm pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy, adenotomy yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov ntsuas rau kev ua haujlwm yog:
- qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tshuaj,
- qhaj lossis nyuaj hauv qhov ntswg ua pa,
- mob ntsws ntev,
- hnov lus tsis zoo
- cov mob tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm pob ntseg,
- o ntawm adenoids txog li plaub lossis ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos,
- txwv tsis pub ua pa thaum pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj,
- deformation ntawm lub cev pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub hauv siab.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv kev ua kom loog hauv chaw nres tsheb. Nws tsis kav ntev, nyob rau tib hnub tus menyuam tuaj yeem mus tsev.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab lub sijhawm postoperative, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo:
noj tshuaj noj raws li tau hais tseg;
- tsis txhob qoj ib ce rau ob lub lim tiam tom qab ua haujlwm,
- txhob da dej rau 3-4 hnub,
- sim tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov qhib tshav ntuj,
- tsis txhob mus xyuas cov me nyuam pab neeg thiab cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob tom qab lub lag luam.
