Muaj cov npe kab mob uas suav tias yog kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv Russia, yog li ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv tau muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj no tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub cev tsis raug, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm tus kabmob nws tus kheej thiab ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas nws tuaj yeem ua. Tsis tas li, tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nres thiab tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
Lub sijhawm thiab cov cai ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus thaum muaj mob lossis sijhawm rov zoo dua tom qab. Rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, daim ntawv qhia hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raug rub tawm, uas, raws nws lub hnub nyoog, lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau yam kabmob, lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raug kho. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob ntev, ua xua lossis tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv ib tus kheej txoj kev xav. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus no, kev sib tham nrog cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum muaj. Thawj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B kis tau tus kab mob siab B. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau muab rau tam sim tom qab yug tus menyuam tas, lub sijhawm thawj 12 teev ntawm nws lub neej. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rov qab ua dua tom qab ib hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd 6 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv, yog li nws tuaj yeem ncua nws mus rau yav tom ntej. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum nws nkag mus kawm ntawv. Hauv tsev kho mob poj niam, lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, BCG, feem ntau yog muab. Nov yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntsws thiab nws muab rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 mus rau 7 hnub. Hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov xwm txheej tus kabmob tuberculosis tsis tshua zoo, yog li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub yog txoj kev txhaj tshuaj DPT nyuaj. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv no tiv thaiv 4 ntawm cov kabmob uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws: kabmob qafoob, kabmob hnoos hawbpob, kabmob qa thiab mob polio. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj no yog ua raws cov sijhawm teem tseg, pib txij li peb hlis muaj hnub nyoog thiab txog li ib xyoos ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias thaum tsis kam lees txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob poliomyelitis, yog tias tus menyuam nkag mus rau hauv pab pawg menyuam yaus, qhov twg rov qab los kho tus mob poliomyelitis, tus menyuam yuav raug rho tawm nyob ib ntus ntawm 40 hnub. Qhov no txhawm rau txhawm rau zam kev kis mob-cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv no suav nrog hauv cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias yog mob qhua pias, mob qhua pob thiab mob qog. Lawv muab rau tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos. Qhov ntsuas ntawm mantoux, uas tau ua nyob rau txhua xyoo, kuj yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog rau ib qho twg, tshwj xeeb yog muab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob ntsws nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws. Cov txheej txheem no yog kiag li tsis muaj mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj siab. Tab sis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus muaj cov kab mob uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov tub hluas.
