Kab mob pob txuv hauv cov menyuam yog kab mob kis rau cov tawv nqaij. Tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm pob khaus, uas tuaj yeem muaj ob qho tib si rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sab hauv.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsuas yog cov zuam poj niam ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, vim tias txiv neej tuag yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab tau xeeb tub. Cov qe nteg qe nthuav dav li 2-3 lub lis piam, thiab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntev yog 2 lub hlis. Cov menyuam kab thiab cov neeg laus tsis tiv qhov kub thiab raug qhov pa taws, yog li ntawd, thaum muab rhaub thiab tsis xyaw nrog ib qho hlau, lawv yuav tuag tam sim ntawd. Muaj tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov neeg sawv cev uas tseem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cab no: carbolic acid, qee hom roj, tseem ceeb, sulfur dioxide, creolin, xylene, thiab lwm yam.
Lub sij hawm latent lossis tsim tawm ntawm pob khaus los ntawm 1 mus rau 6 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw mob thiab pes tsawg ntawm cov tawv nqaij me. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg raug mob hnov zoo khaus heev (tshwj xeeb yog hmo ntuj), ntau cov pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov ntshav liab, thiab ua pob khaus khaus. Kev khawb thiab ua kom ib cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam mob ntxiv tuaj ntawm qhov kis tus kab mob.
Raws li txoj cai, kab mob pob khaus rau ntawm cov menyuam yaus cuam tshuam rau cov chaw nyob tom qab ntawm cov ntiv tes, tes, lauj tshib sib koom, pob taws, thiab taw. Hauv cov menyuam yaus me, lub taub hau, ntsej muag, caj dab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, pob xau tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Vim tias daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus heev hauv cov menyuam mos (kub prickly, diathesis), qhov pib ua pob ntawm pob zeb tsis yog tam sim ntawd pom, uas ua rau cov kev kho ntxiv.
Txhawm rau ua kom pob khaus rau menyuam yaus kom tsis tu ncua ua qhov teebmeem tsis zoo thiab tsis ua rau tus menyuam thiab niam txiv lub neej tsaus ntuj ntxiv, nws yuav tsum pib kho kom ncav sijhawm. Feem ntau, nws cuam tshuam txog kev siv cov tshuaj pleev los tiv thaiv kev kiav txhab thiab qhov huv.
Kev siv 10% benzyl benzoate emulsion kuj tseem siv tau. 200 ml ntawm benzyl benzoate yuav tsum muaj 780 ml ntawm cov dej rhaub thiab 20 g ntawm xab npum ntsuab (rau menyuam, dilute hauv ib nrab nrog dej). Qhov ncua cia tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Co ua kom zoo ua ntej siv thiab rub rau hauv tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij li 10 feeb.
Siv los ua kev kho mob thiab tshuaj pleev, uas suav nrog tar lossis leej faj. Cov khoom lag luam tseem tseem rub tawm rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam (nyiam dua thaum hmo ntuj), hnub tom qab koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub cev nrog xab npum.
Demyanov txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj tov nrog hyposulfite (30-40%) thiab kua dej hydrochloric acid (3-4%). Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txhuam rau hauv hyposulfite, thiab tom qab 10 feeb siv hydrochloric acid. Tab sis tus me nyuam cov tawv nqaij tsis tas yuav tsum tau xeb tawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau voos. Yog tias khaus heev thiab kub nyhiab los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev siv yuav tsum tau tsum tsis ua ntxiv thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau rov qab nrog zinc pleev thiab kho dua tshiab.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas tau ntsib nrog tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob, vim tias qhov kab mob qog ntawm menyuam yog kis tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab. Nws kuj raug nquahu kom rhaub lossis cia kom khov rau txhua yam khoom ntawm tus kheej, khoom ua si, khaub ncaws.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua xua los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, cov kws tshaj lij sau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj antihistamines thiab cov neeg sawv cev hyposensitizing. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum kho tus menyuam kom nws tsis muaj sijhawm kis tus kabmob mus rau txhua qhov ntawm nws lub cev. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj uas siv yuav tsis nkag rau hauv menyuam lub qhov muag lossis qhov ncauj.
Nws raug nquahu, ntxiv rau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb, los qhia txog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg lub cev, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua txhua yam nruj ntawm cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab tsis txhob yig nrog kws kho mob thaum thawj qhov kev ntseeg ntawm tus kab mob tsis kaj siab no.
