Hauv ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, muaj ib tug poj vaj tswv ntawm nco Mnemosyne. Los ntawm nws lub npe tuaj lub tswvyim ntawm mnemonics, lossis kos duab ntawm kev nco tau. Mnemonics nthuav dav kev hais lus, nco thiab xav.
Mnemonics yog dab tsi?
Thaum pib, rov qab hauv kev qub txeeg qub teg, mnemonics tau siv los ntawm cov orators los cim cov ntawv sau dav. Tseeb, ua tsaug rau mnemonics, nws yooj yim rau kev mloog zoo, kev mloog kom nce thiab kev xav tsis "tawg".
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm mnemonics yog tias txhua lo lus tuaj yeem kos, cuam tshuam nrog cov duab pom. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog tag nrho zaj dab neeg hauv cov duab. Tus xibfwb qhia ntawv zoo K. D. Ushinsky ntseeg tias rau menyuam yaus los cim ib yam dab tsi los ntawm pob ntseg tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, thaum nrog kev pab ntawm cov duab nws muaj peev xwm rov qab nco qab txawm tias cov dab neeg thiab cov paj huam. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mnemonics yog cov kab lus "txhua tus neeg yos hav zoov xav paub qhov twg tus neeg pw tau zaum", ua tsaug uas ntau tus tau kawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov xim hauv zaj sawv.
Vim li cas cov neeg kawm preschool xav tau mnemonics?
Nws tseem nyuaj rau tus menyuam yaus me los tswj nws lub siab thiab lub cim xeeb. Cov niam txiv feem ntau pheej yws yws txog kev hais lus tsis meej, tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov kab lus los ntawm tus me nyuam, tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov ntev thiab qhov hais tau lus. Kev nco qab qee yam ua tsis tau paub txog rau kev pib kawm me nyuam feem ntau yog qhov haujlwm nyuaj. Txij li thaum pom lub cim xeeb hauv cov menyuam mos, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yog tau los ntawm mnemonics, uas cov kws hais lus hais tau siv tau ntau xyoo. Mnemonics kuj tseem txhim kho kev hais lus thiab kev xav hauv lub siab zoo.
Vim li cas koj xav hais tias muaj ib txwm muaj duab ntawm cov thawv rau hauv cov chav kawm Kindergartens? Daim duab pab tus menyuam nco nws lub thawv. Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov pwm.
Hauv qib kawm kindergarten, mnemonic cov rooj feem ntau siv: cov duab piav qhia ib qho khoom. Tom qab cim cov npe ntawm cov khoom, cov menyuam yaus raug hais kom ua ib kab lus ntawm ob peb daim duab no. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov duab lawv tus kheej hauv cov xim: tus menyuam nco ntsoov tias lub txiv av liab, tus hma liab yog xim liab, thiab lwm yam. Cov menyuam yaus pom mnemonic cov rooj ua si, koj tuaj yeem nug lawv kom kos duab rau zaj dab neeg lawv tus kheej, nws yuav nthuav thiab lom zem heev.
Tau kawg, mnemonics tsis yog tib txoj kev los ua kom lub cim xeeb ntawm cov pib kawm qib pib, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv rau nws nkaus xwb. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo ntawm kev pab nthuav cov lus, tso clamps, thiab tsim lub tswv yim.
Lub cim xeeb zoo xav tau kev cob qhia tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho lag luam twg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog overdo nws. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho uas yuav siv tsis tau, yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub cim xeeb, thiab tus menyuam yuav nyob hauv lub siab thiab tsis zoo nyob.
