Lub uterine myoma yog benign neoplasm uas tau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam nyob hauv qab ntawm ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus kab mob no tau dhau los ua "me dua", fibroids tau pib tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo. Hauv qhov no, cov poj niam yuav tsum paub seb nws puas muaj peev xwm ua poj niam nrog uterine fibroids, thiab sai npaum li cas qhov kev xav tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ua ntej npaj lub cev xeeb tub, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob poj niam txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas. Ntawm palpation, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom xws li neoplasm ua fibroids. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab xa nws mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv, uas yuav pab txiav txim siab hom fibroids, cov naj npawb thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov ntshav.
Kauj ruam 2
Tau txais ultrasound ntawm lub tsev me nyuam. Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb no yuav pab qhia txog qhov muaj cov qog nqaij, nws thaj chaw thiab qhov loj me. Kev kuaj mob ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau 5-7 hnub ntawm lub voj voog, txij li ua kom tiav thaum pib coj khaub ncaws, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov fibroid nce me ntsis. Ntxiv nrog rau ultrasound, tus kws kho mob poj niam muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas xws li hysteroscopy, laparoscopy thiab cov duab hluav taws xob resonance duab. Yog tias cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov myomatous nodes nyob sab nraud ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab muaj qhov me me, tus poj niam tau muab ib xyoos rau xeeb tub ib txwm muaj. Yog tias kev xeeb tub tsis tshwm sim hauv ib xyoos, kuaj thib ob thiab kho mob yog ua.
Kauj ruam 3
Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub lawm, tiv tauj ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los sau kev kho mob kom haum. Txoj kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam xwb thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam: hom fibroids, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov ntshav, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tus neeg mob hla ib txoj kev qhia tshuaj hormonal lossis lwm txoj kev kho tshuaj tsom rau kev txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav thiab txo qhov uas twb muaj lawm cov qog. Tom qab kho, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom cev xeeb tub dua ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kauj ruam 4
Kev phais mob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob fibroids hauv txoj kev xav. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob sim tshem tawm qhov tsuas yog neoplasms, thaum khaws cia rau lub tsev menyuam. Kev ua haujlwm no hu ua myoectomy thiab ua rau hauv ntau txoj kev: siv laparoscopy, laparotomy thiab hysteroscopic. Tus poj niam muaj peev xwm xeeb tub yog khaws cia. Tus kws kho mob tso cai rau koj sim cev xeeb tub, raws li txoj cai, 6-12 lub hlis tom qab kev phais.
Kauj ruam 5
Yog tias kev xeeb tub tsis tshwm sim zoo, txawm tias tom qab kho mob fibroids, tiv tauj koj tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev muaj peev xwm rau tus txheej txheem hauv vitro. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub tom qab txheej txheem IVF rau cov poj niam uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev mob plab ntawm cov menyuam mos tshwm sim ntau dua 30% ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom ua cov txheej txheem pleev tshuaj tsis pub dhau ib xyoo tom qab kev kho mob lossis tshem tawm cov nqaij hlav tawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj feem yuav xeeb tub thiab nqa tus menyuam.
