Kev lom zem dub, uas qee cov neeg suav hais tias dhau ntse thiab ua txhaum, yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm kev lom zem ntau yam tsis zoo nrog kev lom zem cynicism. Ntxiv mus, nws ntseeg tau tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no yog vim muaj kev tso dag txog cov ncauj lus xws li kev tuag, kev ua phem, kab mob tuag, mob lub cev thiab lwm tus.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov khoom lossis cov kev xav ntawm cov lom zem dub tseem hu ua ntsiab lus macabre. Macabre txhais cov ntawv txhais tau zoo li "las voos ntawm kev tuag" thiab yog ib qho kev sib cav ntawm kev nrag duab thiab cov ntawv ntawm European Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws yog dub lom zem uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kos duab ntawm absurdism nyob rau hauv ntau daim teb ntawm kos duab. Tab sis, nruj me ntsis hais lus, lo lus no, uas suab zoo li kev lom zem nyob rau hauv Fabkis, yog ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm thiab tau ntsib thawj zaug los ntawm Huysmans rov qab rau hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov kev coj ntawm surrealism.
Kauj ruam 2
Nyeg, André Breton hauv 1939 txawm tias sau ua "Anthology ntawm Dub lom zem." Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis no uas tau xav tias qhov keeb kwm ntawm kev lom zem dub hnub tim rov qab los txog Hnub nyoog ntawm Kev Pom Kev - Jonathan Swift's "Tus Qauv Thov", Voltaire's "Candida" thiab Stern's "Tristam Shandy". Nyob rau lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov surrealists tau muab lub laj thawj rau lub laj thawj ntawm kev tsaus ntuj comedy, uas, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm Frend thiab Hegel.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj ntseeg tias qhov pib ntawm kev lom zem dub pib hauv kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub, thaum tib neeg ua "seev cev txog kev tuag" thiab "noj mov thaum muaj xwm txheej." Nws yog los ntawm dub lom zem uas muaj ntau zaj nkauj dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov menyuam yaus cov dab neeg ntshai heev tseem ntws, thiab cov lus dab neeg hauv nroog tseem nyob nrog cov lus dab neeg tsis zoo thiab ib nrab ntawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov lus phem.
Kauj ruam 4
Los ntawm txoj kev, André Breton muaj nyob hauv qhov sau ua Anthology cov haujlwm ntawm Charles Baudelaire, Alphonse Allay thiab Lewis Carroll, uas sau tsis tsuas sau txog dab neeg hais txog kev mus ncig ntawm Alice tus ntxhais. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntawm kev lom zem dub suav nrog Christmastide cov dab neeg ntawm Antosha Chekhonte (lub npe ntawm Anton Chekhov), cov dab neeg luv luv los ntawm Sasha Cherny, Daniil Kharms, thiab txawm tias Grigory Oster Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Rog, uas nrov ntawm cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub no.
Kauj ruam 5
Hauv xinesmas, kev coj ua ntawm kev lom zem dub kuj tseem pom muaj ntau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv hom kab ke ntawm kev tso dag dub lossis "Dub comedy", uas suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog Monty Python. Ib qho kev cais "tawm ntawm" ntawm hom no yog "kev ua yeeb yam txaus ntshai" lossis comedy txaus ntshai, dhau ntawm uas, piv txwv li, Roman Polansky tua nws "Pob ntawm Tus Vampires". Hauv cov kev taw qhia no, cov thawj coj Hollywood zoo li Robert Zemeckis, uas tua zaj duab xis "Tuag Los Ua Nws", cov kwv tij Coen, uas yog tus sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Barton Fink", ntawm chav kawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Quentin Tarantino nrog nws cov yeeb yaj kiab "Reservoir dev "thiab" Pulp Fiction, "kuj Tim Burton nrog" Corpse to Blind "thiab zaj duab xis" Tsaus Duab Ntxoo ".
