Hemorrhagic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib tus kabmob uas thaum cov phab ntsa microvessels puas ntsoog. Cov tsos mob feem ntau hu ua nce los ntshav.
Qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov muaj keeb thiab tau hemorrhagic syndrome. Raws li txoj cai, nrog daim ntawv muaj keeb, kev hloov pauv pathological cuam tshuam rau lub vascular network, ntshav ntshav, nrog cov ntau yam txawv txav ntawm platelets thiab megakaryocytes, ntshav coagulability tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Daim ntawv kis tau yog lub txiaj ntsig ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem hauv kev zom zaub mov, kev puas tsuaj rau platelets, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav molecules, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem coagudological, thiab lwm yam.
Ua raws li pathogenesis, hemorrhagic syndrome tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg. Thawj pab pawg yog vim thawj qhov mob ntawm lub vascular network. Muaj qhov nyiam thib ob qhov kev puas tsuaj, nyob rau hauv uas platelet thiab coagulation hemostasis pib. Pab pawg thib ob yog qhov yeej ntawm cov megakaryocytic thiab platelet lineage. Pawg thib peb yog cov ntshav txhaws. Pawg plaub yog qhov kev yuam cai hnyav.
Feem ntau, hemorrhagic syndrome hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yog nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev hemorrhagic diathesis. Yog lawm, thaum muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam qhov mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus sai tom tsev kho mob thiab pib kho kom zoo. Tus me nyuam muaj kev los ntshav ntau los ntawm cov hnoos qeev txha, petechiae yog tsim.
Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab tus menyuam pw so, npaj kom muaj zaub mov zoo, thiab ntxig rau lub tampon rau qhov ntswg. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau me nyuam yaus raug mob yog kua thiab khoom noj txias uas muaj calories ntau. Nws raug nquahu kom nce qhov ntau ntawm cov dej koj haus.
Cov theem ntawm kev kho mob yog kev siv tshuaj (antispasmodics, antiplatelet agents, neurometabolic tshuaj), khov tshiab plasma. Ua raws li theem, kev kho chaw tau xaiv raug xaiv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txhawb tus menyuam lub cev thiab tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau tus kabmob ntawm lub cev no.
Hemorrhagic syndrome tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ua haujlwm nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm dicinone, heparin, kev siv glasion, vicasol, kev tso ntshav tshuaj gluconate thiab calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, pachicarpin, remestin thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov ua kom los ntshav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj uas tau tsom txhawm rau txhaws ntshav txhaws. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntshav khiav ceev thiab hloov kho qhov tsis txaus ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.
Rau kev tswj hwm hauv zos ntawm los ntshav, thrombin, pachicarpin, cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb nrog lincomycin thiab daim txhuam cev hemostatic siv. Raws li txoj cai, cov nyiaj tsis tsuas yog nres cov ntshav khiav, tab sis tseem pab txhawb rau qhov mob sai sai, kev tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, thiab muaj cov nyhuv ua kom antiseptic.
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, muaj vitamin ntawm pawg K yog kws kho, vim nws koom nrog biosynthesis, ua kom cov ntshav txhaws, thiab yog cov vitamin tiv thaiv hemorrhagic.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hemorrhagic syndrome, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kev yug menyuam hauv cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb ntsuas rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hemorrhagic syndrome tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Txog kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom kaw lub txoj hlab ntaws ntev li 30 feeb, thov rau lub mis ncaj qha rau ntawm lub rooj yug menyuam sai li sai tau tom qab yug menyuam, thiab tseem qhia txog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv thawj teev ntawm lub neej, thiab lwm yam.
