Cov nouns pauv hauv Lavxias kev hloov pauv hauv kis. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nouns. Kawm cov rooj plaub nrog tus menyuam, cov tswv yim me me yuav pab ua kom nkag siab cov khoom, uas yog siv rau kev nco zoo dua thiab ceev dua.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txhawm rau pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem piav lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov rooj plaub hauv kev hais lus uas siv kev tawm dag zog. Ua kom muaj tswv yim thiab txiav txim siab yuam kev hauv nws. Piv txwv li: "Hnub Sunday peb yuav tawm mus ntsib niam tais yawm txiv." Nug koj tus menyuam tias txhaum dab tsi hauv kab lus no? Feem ntau menyuam yaus pom thiab kho cov teeb meem pom tseeb yam tsis muaj qhov nyuaj. Nrog rau cov piv txwv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem qhia meej meej tias cov xwm txheej ua rau peb hais lus txuas, ua tsaug rau lawv peb nkag siab yooj yim.
Kauj ruam 2
Nws tsuas muaj rau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias. Cov lus sib dhos uas paub rau ntau los ntawm thaum yau pab kom nco qab lawv kab ntawv. Nws yog qhov txawv heev, tab sis nws ua rau kom muaj kab mob sib txig ntawm cov kev txiav txim ntawm cov mob raws li qhov ua tau:
Ivan (Raug Npe)
Muab yug (Genitive)
Ntxhais (Dhia)
Qhia (Raug liam)
Luag (Muaj tswv yim)
Pluag (Prepositional)
Cov tsiaj ntawv thawj zaug ntawm txhua lo lus ntawm cov paj huam sib raug rau thawj tus tsiaj ntawv ntawm rooj plaub. Qhov no yog ib hom kev cai mnemonic uas txhawb nqa kev nco tau los ntawm kev nthuav cov kev sib txuam sib luag.
Kauj ruam 3
Lwm qhov kev hais tawm yog xyuas los ntawm qhov no, cim uas yuav pab tau kom paub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm rooj plaub:
Ivan (Raug Npe)
Phwv (Genitive)
Taws (Dative)
Barbara (Raug liam)
Dej nyab (Muaj tswv yim)
Rauv (Ua Ntej)
Kev paub koj tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem tawm mus nrog lwm nqe lus rau nws raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov lus txhawb thiab cov lus qhia me pab nco tau cov lus thiab cov nqe lus nug.
Cov ntaub ntawv nom tsawg tseem teb cov lus nug "leej twg?" "Dab tsi?" ("Masha", "lub rooj zaum", "nees").
Cov rooj plaub loj - tsis muaj "leej twg?", "Dab tsi?" ("Masha", "lub rooj zaum", "nees").
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo - muab ib qho khoom ua si "rau leej twg?", "Rau dab tsi?" ("Masha", "lub rooj zaum", "nees").
Cov ntaub ntawv liam - Kuv pom nyob ze, nyob deb li cas "leej twg?", "Dab tsi?" ("Masha", "lub rooj zaum", "nees").
Instrumental rooj plaub - Kuv tsim (kos duab, suav) ua ke "nrog leej twg?", "Nrog dab tsi?" ("Nrog Masha", "nrog ib lub rooj zaum", "nrog nees").
Prepositional case - Kuv thov tawm los tham "txog leej twg?", "Hais txog dab tsi?" ("Txog Masha", "txog ib lub rooj zaum", "txog nees").
Hauv qhov no, nco ntsoov kos tus me nyuam lub siab rau tus kheej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thawj zaug hauv rooj plaub lub npe thiab cov lus pabcuam: "dative - muab", "accusative - Kuv pom", "instrumental - Kuv tsim", "prepositional - Kuv xav qhia."
