Txhua tus neeg hwm tus kheej yuav tsum paub keeb kwm ntawm nws tsev neeg. Hauv cov khoom puag thaum ub, tau ntseeg tias lub tsev yuav tsum muaj tsob ntoo hauv tsev neeg (genealogical) ntoo. Daim fim qauv siv no ntawm qhov pom ntawm tsev neeg zaj keeb kwm yog yooj yim thiab tsim txiaj. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsob ntoo, daim duab ntawm daim ntawv txheeb tsev neeg tau tsim. Cov txwv zeej txwv koob feem ntau nyob rau ntawm cov cag ntoo no. Ntawm pob tw nws tus kheej, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb yog xwm yeem, thiab ntawm cov ceg (lossis ntawm nplooj) - cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ntau qib ntawm kinship. Hauv cov tsev qub txeeg qub teg, tsev neeg ntoo tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub ntsa. Nws tau pleev xim los ntawm cov kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no xws li cov ntoo tuaj yeem kos ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm lub koos pij tawj lossis txawm tias nyob hauv Is Taws Nem ib qho kev pab cuam. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tsob ntoo hauv tsev neeg, koj yuav tsum paub tsawg kawg yog 3 tiam ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze.
Hauv tsob ntoo pedigree, txhua yam yog qhia schematically. Cov duab ntawm cov txheeb ze tau npaj ua ke hauv cov ntawv zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav kos cov duab zoo nkauj li cas, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov: tus txiv neej poj koob yawm txwv muab ntim rau hauv plaub fab, thiab poj niam poj koob yawm txwv hauv ovals. Tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam ib txwm txuas nrog rau kab sau ua kab, thiab cov menyuam tau txuas rau lawv nrog kab tsis muaj kab (tsis muaj kab ncaj ncaj li qub).
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
Whatman ntawv, xaum ntawv yooj yim, cov lus qhia cwj mem lossis cwj mem, dej pleev xim, computer, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj cov neeg txheeb ze
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kos duab ntoo ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tsis siv lub khoos phis tawm, tom qab ntawv npaj daim ntawv. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm nplooj yog nyob ntawm seb koj tus ntoo yuav loj npaum li cas, yuav muaj pes tsawg tiam thiab ntau yam kev sib raug zoo uas koj npaj los tso rau ntawm nws. Nco ntsoov koom nrog cov neeg txheeb ze hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tsob ntoo tsev neeg. Li no koj yuav muaj ntau cov lus qhia.
Kauj ruam 2
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub nws yog kev coj los piav qhia txog tus poj koob yawm txwv hauv cov hauv paus ntoo, qhov tseeb nws tsis yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev pib kos daim duab los ntawm kaum tsev sab laug sab sauv. Sau rau nws lub npe, lub npe thiab patronymic ntawm cov pog koob yawg koob txheej thaum ub uas koj paub. Hauv qab cov ntaub ntawv no, qhia txog hnub nws yug (nrog rau xyoo) thiab hnub nws tuag (sib cais los ntawm kev tsoo). Ntawm qee qhov deb (tab sis ntawm tib txoj kev xav kab rov tav kab) sau cov ntaub ntawv qub txog nws tus txij nkawm. Tom qab ntawd txuas rau lawv nrog kab kab sau hais txog ntawm daim ntawv cog lus sib yuav.
Kauj ruam 3
Kos lwm txoj kab hauv qab hauv koj lub siab. Hauv qab kab lus ntawm koj cov poj koob yawm txwv uas paub zoo tshaj plaws, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv cov menyuam (yog tias muaj). Cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam tau txuas los ntawm cov kab ncaj nraim.
Ntxiv mus, tsob ntoo hauv tsev neeg yuav pib tawm ceg tawm, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau taw qhia cov txij nkawm ntawm cov menyuam ntawm koj tus poj koob yawm txwv uas paub zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau lawv cov menyuam.
Kauj ruam 4
Thaum teev cov kwv tij thiab cov muam, yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev ua tshwj xeeb thoob plaws hauv koj tsev neeg daim ntawv qhia keeb kwm. Sau cov txheeb ze ntawm tus hlob mus rau tus yau (sab laug rau sab xis), ntawm tus txiv neej mus rau poj niam. Nrog tus qauv no, koj yuav muaj tus tij laug uas nyob sab laug. Yav dhau los, muaj ntau hom ntoo tsev neeg nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog txiv neej tau qhia tias yog tus saib xyuas ntawm tsev neeg. Kav tsij kos tej kab kom txog thaum koj nkag rau koj tus kheej thiab koj cov menyuam.
Kauj ruam 5
Qhov no yuav yog qhov kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa tsev neeg ntoo, tab sis daim duab kos tus qauv ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub nws tsuas yog tsis ua rau muaj kev nkag siab. Nug koj cov txheeb ze, tej zaum tsuas muaj tib tug niam txiv hauv ib ceg ntseeg xwb. Lub tsev neeg twg muaj ib tug txiv tshiab lossis txiv tshiab. Tom qab ntawd tus txheej txheem yuav tau txais cov ceg ntxiv, thiab koj yuav pom meej meej pom dab tsi lwm tus pog-yawg, pog, niam tais koj muaj.
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntoo hauv tsev neeg ad infinitum. Yog koj pog muaj ib tug muam, ces nws yuav ua koj yog koj tus phauj, thiab nws cov me nyuam yuav yog koj ob tug kwv tij thiab xeeb ntxwv, thiab yog li ntawd. Txhua yam no yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 6
Tsev neeg tsob ntoo yog qhov tsis paub daws teeb. Nws tsis tsim nyog los muab nws hloov mus ua tsob ntoo nrog nplooj thiab cag ntoo. Daim duab no nws zoo ib yam li tsob ntoo nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau muab haujlwm rau tom tsev kawm ntawv los piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg ua tib zoo ua daim ntoo, koj tuaj yeem thiab tsim kom muaj tswv yim, coj cov dej pleev xim thiab pleev xim rau lub cev, cov ceg ntoo hauv xim av, thiab pleev xim nplooj nrog xim ntsuab thiab qhia txog koj cov txheeb ze nrog lawv. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntawv me me ntawm lawv rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg txheeb ze.
Kauj Ruam 7
Tam sim no cia peb xav txog cov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim tsob ntoo hauv tsev neeg siv computer. Hauv Microsoft Lo Lus, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj siv Is Taws Nem. Nws yog qhov txaus los xaiv "Ntxiv" cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj, tom qab ntawd - "Daim Duab". Ntxiv mus, siv cov ntawv "Kab", "Duab plaub" thiab "Cov Qauv Nrhiav", nws yooj yim rau koj sau tag nrho koj cov kab ke thiab kos txhua tsev neeg kev sib txuam.
Kauj ruam 8
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog coj kom zoo dua ntawm ntau lub chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam muaj hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm tsim koj lub pedigree online. Hauv cov kev pabcuam no, nws muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav cov txheeb ze nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, hauv nroog cov npe, pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau cov vev xaib muaj peev xwm los hloov cov qauv ntawm cov duab pedigree (txawv tom qab, cov thav ntawv sib txawv rau npe menyuam yaus, muaj peev xwm ntxiv thiab tshem tawm cov duab). Koj tuaj yeem ua cov thav ntawv uas piav qhia txog txiv neej xiav, thiab cov thav duab uas piav txog cov poj niam liab dawb, kom ceev nrooj rau koj tsev neeg qauv. Koj tuaj yeem luam daim ntawv ntoo ntawd rau tsev neeg tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv icon.
Kauj Ruam 9
Tsis tas li, qee qhov kev pabcuam Is Taws Nem muaj peev xwm sib xyaw cov ntoo hauv tsev neeg ua ib qho. Qhov no yooj yim yog tias koj tsim koj tus ntoo thiab koj tus txiv tsim nws tus kheej. Los ntawm kev sib txuas cov ntoo, koj tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm koj tus pedigree uas muaj ntau tus ceg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv tus tsim pedigree uas siv "Chaw" ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawd.
