Nyeem cov menyuam cov phau ntawv yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhim kho menyuam yaus. Lawv tsis yog txhim kho kev hais lus thiab nthuav cov lus, tab sis kuj tsim cov tswv yim tseem ceeb txog lub ntiaj teb puag ncig lawv. Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj pib nyeem ntawv rau koj tus menyuam? Qhov tsim nyog, txawm tias ua ntej nws yug los.
Txij li 6 lub hlis, thaum tus menyuam lub pob ntseg hnov tau tsim thiab nws pib pom cov suab nrov. Kev hais lus thaum hais lub suab lus yog tus me nyuam zoo dua hais lus ntawm qhov hais lus. Nyeem cov paj huam uas koj nyiam rau koj tus menyuam, los ntawm Pushkin thiab Goethe txog Mendelstam thiab Lorca.
Thaum twg mam nyeem? Tom qab txhua tus, cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Siv lub sijhawm thaum nws hnia tawm ntawm koj lub hauv siab, qhia nws ib yam nkauj thiab maj. Thaum da dej koj tus menyuam lossis qoj ib ce, nyeem lus sib dhos lossis cov lus sib dhos ntawm cov neeg zov menyuam. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua cov hauj lwm hauv tsev, thiab koj tus me nyuam tsis kam ua nws ib leeg, tsuas yog muab nws tso rau hauv txoj hlua, lossis, yog tias nws loj lawm, zaum hauv ib lub rooj zaum ze koj thiab hu nkauj nws cov lus sib dhos, hais dab neeg hauv nqe. Xaiv cov ntawv nyeem zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov menyuam, Chukovsky thiab Pushkin, Barto thiab Kharmsya.
Thaum koj tus menyuam kawm paub txog qhov nws ntsia, pib muab cov phau ntawv uas muaj duab tiag tiag rau nws saib. Ua ntej tshaj, xaiv cov phau ntawv nrog cov nplooj ntawv duab los qhia uas nws tsis tuaj yeem. Cov ntawv sau nrog daim duab yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov lus dab neeg xws li "Turnip", "Kolobok", "Magpie-magpie", "Loaf" yog qhov tsim nyog.
Ua tib zoo saib seb phau ntawv nthuav li cas. Tsis txhob yuav cov phau ntawv rau koj cov menyuam nrog cov duab tsis zoo thiab tsis qab, nrog cov ntawv pheej yig. Kuj hais kom koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg los yuav cov phau ntawv zoo rau koj tus menyuam nkaus xwb. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no tus menyuam yuav pib kho nyeem ntawv ua tej yam tshwj xeeb, ua yees siv.
Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem, raug sim los ntawm sijhawm thiab ntau tiam neeg:
V. Suteev "Cov lus dab neeg thiab cov duab", Lavxias neeg suav hais txog tsiaj, K. Chukovsky "Cov lus dab neeg", S. Marshak "Cov lus dab neeg, nkauj, riddles", S. Pushkin "Fairy tales", A. Barto "Cov khoom ua si", D. Harms "Kwv huam", K. Ushinsky "Tales", A. Mili "Peb nrog Winnie the Pooh."
