Tus menyuam qhov hnoos tsis yog nyias muaj nyias tus kabmob, tabsis yog tus yam ntxwv ua mob rau lub cev, lossis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau qee qhov kev tawm tsam. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws tsuas yog xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj lub laj thawj ntseeg siab uas tau ua qhov txiaj ntsig, thiab siv kev pab ntawm kws kho mob.
Tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnoos vim ntau yam, thiab txhawm rau kom tshem tau nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntseeg qhov tsim nyog ua kom ua rau hnoos. Cov tsos mob tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tsis ua rau rov qab los, tab sis tsuas yog zais nws ib ntus. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov hnoos kiag li txhais tau hais tias kom paub thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau. Txwv tsis pub, qhov hnoos yuav rov qab tsis tu ncua, thiab thaum kawg nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov kev phom sij loj.
Hom mob hnoos
Kev hnoos yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev mus rau lub cev tsis txaus ntawm cov leeg ntshav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum lub hnoos hnoos hauv lub hlwb tau khaus. Qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem kuaj tau qee yog tias koj tsom mus rau qhov ntev thiab qhov xwm ntawm kev tso pa tawm los ntawm kev ua pa. Qhov no yog tsos mob kom pom tseeb, feem ntau qhia txog qee yam mob.
Cov kws paub cais cov hnoos zoo li nram no:
- hnoos - qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau qhov ua xaj;
- qhuav (tsis muaj txiaj ntsig), nyob rau hauv uas hnoos qeev tsis cais;
- ntub (ntub). nrog los ntawm ntau secretion:
- laryngeal (ua tawv ntoo), qee zaum yuav luag ntsiag to, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub suab nrov;
- spastic (obsessive tsis zoo), uas nce nrog kev sib sib zog nqus pa;
- paroxysmal, thaum tus me nyuam yauv mus tawm tsam, los ntawm qhov nws tig mus liab, tig xiav, thiab muaj kev paub ntaug taw;
- mob hnoos hawb pob - muaj zog, zoo ib yam li paroxysmal, tab sis tsis muaj kev nqus pa hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tawm tsam;
- psychogenic, tshwm sim thaum ntxhov siab, tuaj yeem pib ua kev sim ua rau nyiam cov neeg nyiam;
- bitonal, muaj lub suab suab qis, uas tuaj yeem muab ob qho tib si rau lub ntsws thiab lub cev txawv teb chaws.
Ua tib zoo mloog tus menyuam qhov hnoos, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qee qhov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim thiab txiav txim siab tias yuav ua licas. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov zais yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas, dab tsi nrog cov teeb meem pom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom sau cov ncauj lus no kom nws thiaj li yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob thiab muab tshuaj kho.
Cov peev xwm ua rau hnoos
Yog tias qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tau dhau mus lawm, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, menyuam mos tuaj yeem hnoos yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw, uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias, nyob hauv chav txhaws thiab tsis huv. Tab sis cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau tshwm sim thiab piav qhia tau zoo, thiab ploj sai li sai tau qhov kev xav ua kom tshem tawm, lossis chaw nyob rau nws pib. Yog tias qhov hnoos nquag, nrog rau snot thiab profuse phlegm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws nrog kub taub hau, qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb thiab nws yog lub sijhawm los kho nws tus kheej. Txawm hais tias txhua hom lwm yam tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev phom sij:
- hnoos - qhov tshwm sim uas muab cov lus zais zais sib xyaw nyob rau hauv lub caj pas nrog pharyngitis thiab mob ntsws hauv theem me;
- theem qhuav - nrog lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv txoj hlab pa, mob ntsws thaum ntxov, laryngitis thiab thaum pib mob ntsws;
- ntub - qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov mob ntsws, mob ntsws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau snot los ntawm kev muaj ntau hauv sev hauv ARVI, mob khaub thuas hnyav, tig mus rau lwm tus kab mob hauv chav txaus ntshai;
- laryngeal disease tshwm thaum larynx raug cuam tshuam, laryngitis thiab mob diphtheria yog cov yam ntxwv muaj feem ntau, kev kho mob uas tsis tsuas yog muaj kev mob siab ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem xav tau ceev;
- bitonal ua rau lub cev txawv teb lossis mob ntsws;
- paroxysmal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum tsaus ntuj, feem ntau qhia tau tias hnoos qhuav;
- mob hnoos hawb pob yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cystic fibrosis, tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov laj thawj, nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm nws tus kheej nrog cov hnoos qeev ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub caj pas;
- mob rwj (spastic) - lub cim ntawm ob leeg mob (mob txha caj qaum lossis mob ntsws ua pa), thiab yuav nce nrog kev sib sib zog nqus pa ntawm kev sim ua pa huv;
- psychogenic xav kom muaj lwm yam kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis muaj tshuaj los tawm tsam nws.
Tab sis txawm hais tias muaj kev paub zoo li no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam mos tau qhov mob hnoos tau yooj yim, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog tshuaj thiab kho cov kev kho mob yog tias tus menyuam tau hnoos ntev (ib hlis ib hlis, ib hlis lossis ntau dua). Ntawm no, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob provoking
Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus yog tib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tus mob. Tsuas yog nws yuav txiav txim siab qhov tseeb, siv tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab nws txoj kev paub rau qhov no. Muab tso ua ke ntawm qhov tawm tsam, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kab mob thaum hmo ntuj, nthuav qhia cov cim qhia thaum sawv ntxov, mloog, yog tias tsim nyog, mob ntsws, khaws anamnesis thiab txheeb xyuas cov mob yav dhau los, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov hnoos. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv pom tias qhov mob khaub thuas yog mob khaub thuas, sim kho nws nrog pog tus tinctures lossis ua kom sov sov. Tab sis yog tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob nyob rau lwm qhov, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua kom npau taws ntxiv rau qhov xwm txheej lossis pib ua kom mob.
Tus kws kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav qhia koj tias tus kws kho mob twg yuav tsum hu rau yog tias tus menyuam twb dhau theem lawm thaum tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb xav tau. Tom qab tag nrho, hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua xua, cua nab lossis mob o. Nws yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo rau kev kho mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov ntswg los ntswg, thiab qhov tseeb tau hloov mus ua qhov txawv kiag li, thiab qhov no tsuas yog tsim tau tom qab kuaj sim.
Kev kho mob hnoos mus rau hauv tus lej kuaj mob
Kev kho mob hnoos, uas tau nrhiav qhov xwm txheej ntev, yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Nyob ntawm tus kab mob, txhua, hmo ntuj, hnub, lossis tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov, yog kho nrog tshuaj noj:
- antitussive tshuaj;
- antihistamines;
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- lub hnab ntawv siv tshuaj;
- kev cia siab;
- mucolytic:
- tshuaj ntawm kev sib koom ua ke (sib koom ua ke lossis tsis ncaj qha) kev ua.
Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis yog tus mob khaub thuas, tus menyuam lossis tus menyuam yuav noj cov tshuaj antiparasitic lossis antiallergens, txawm nws laus npaum li cas los xij, txawm tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos lossis laus dua, lawv tsis pw hmo ntuj lossis hnoos txhua hnub. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam thiab nws kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Sai li sai tau qhov tus menyuam tau txais thawj zaug, uas tau pib nrog kev hnoos uas tsis muaj zog thiab maj mam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum pib kho kev tiv thaiv. Siv cov tshuaj txau thiab tshuaj ntsuab, cov txuj ci pej xeem, xws li txiv pos thiab mis nyuj nrog zib ntab, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov nqus lossis cua sov. Yog tias kev tiv thaiv tsis tau ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tus menyuam noj nrog tshuaj kho mob, cia siab tias yuav daws tau cov teeb meem zoo li lwm tus. Txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau pib txij thawj hnub pib ntawm tus kabmob, tabsis yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov lus pom zoo khomob.
Qhov hnoos me me, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob yooj yim, tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim. Cov txheej txheem ntau dua tau pib, tsawg dua lub zog muaj muaj los mus tua tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev, thiab qhov ntau txaus ntshai thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm niam txiv kev tsis quav ntsej, kev tsis saib xyuas, lossis kev khav theeb tuaj yeem. Pib sijhawm, kev kho mob hnoos yuav txo ntau cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis them sai sai rau nws.
