Lub pob ntseg yog qhov nyuaj ua haujlwm nyob ze rau ntawm lub hlwb thiab txuas ncaj qha rau hauv lub plab nas los ntawm kev hnov mob lub suab. Hauv cov menyuam mos, nqe lus no nthuav dav thiab luv dua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 txog 5 xyoo, uas yog qhov yooj yim nkag mus rau kis tus nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg kom mob khaub thuas.
Feem ntau ua rau mob pob ntseg yog txheej txheem mob uas tshwm sim xws li hauv pob ntseg sab nraud (auricle thiab sab nraud pob ntseg pob ntseg) lossis hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg (tympanic kab noj hniav thiab daim nyias nyias, lub raj tshuaj, lub mastoid ntawm lub pob txha pob txha). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab tias lub raj hluav taws xob txuas lub tshuab raj tympanic, ntawm ib sab tes, thiab nasopharynx, ntawm lwm yam.
Kev kis mob ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud (otitis externa) ua rau o thiab daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg. Qhov laj thawj yuav yog: kev kis mob uas tau kis los ntawm microcracks mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob rau cov hauv paus plaub hau (plaub hau) hauv cov dej ntws sab nraud. Thaum cov tawv nqaij muaj kab mob nrog pawg A steptococci, erysipelas tshwm sim, edema thiab liab ntawm lub auricle, qhov pom ntawm cov hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab nraud ntawm kwj dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cev kub tau nce siab txog li 39'С.
Kev kis mob ntawm lub pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab (mob otitis media) feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab kis mob los ntawm lub qhov ntswg rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg los ntawm lub raj tshuaj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, lub raj tso tawm tau dav dua thiab luv dua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog loj dua, uas yooj yim rau kev kis tus mob yooj yim. Qhov uas tsis muaj cov kev pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav tiv thaiv (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv) uas ib tug menyuam tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam mis kuj ua rau qhov o yooj yim dua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm nyob hauv lub chaw kab rov tav ntev dua, uas ua rau stagnation ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ntswg thiab qhov kis mus rau lwm tus pob ntseg. Kab mob Otitis hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub mis mis lossis sib xyaw los ntawm cov nasopharynx rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob otitis yog qhov mob hauv pob ntseg, uas tus menyuam ceeb toom nrog quaj, nws nyhav rau lub pob ntseg loj, nws tsis kam noj, vim hais tias nqus thiab nqos tau qhov mob. Qee lub sij hawm sai sai, nyob rau hauv ib hnub, mob otitis media hloov mus rau hauv purulent, pus tawg los ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab raug tso tawm ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud. Nrog rau cov chav kawm sai thiab kev kho mob tsis txaus ntseeg pib, kev muaj peev xwm ua tau: mastoiditis (mob ntawm mastoid txheej txheem ntawm lub cev pob txha), yog tus cwj pwm mob ntawm thaj tsam pob ntseg, nws liab thiab o; voos ua xua ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb, rau qhov mob tuaj yeem kis tau. Nws yog qhia hauv nriaj, ntuav, poob lub cev muaj zog.
Rau ib qho mob pob ntseg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hu rau kws kho mob, vim cov phom sij ntawm otitis media tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si nrog o ntawm sab pob ntseg sab nraud thiab nrog rau mob rau ntawm pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab. Tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev kho mob hauv zos (ua kom sov, ua kom ntsej muag, mob pob ntseg, mob vasoconstrictor qhov ntswg me me). Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm tus kws kho mob, yog tias tsis muaj qhov paug tawm, koj yuav tsum ua kom sov lub pob ntseg nrog lub ntsej muag los yog ntxig cov paj rwb yaj uas ntub cov roj hauv boric cawv rau hauv pob ntseg, lossis sov nws hauv lwm txoj hauv kev los daws qhov mob.
Txhawm rau haus dej cawv lossis vodka compress, siv plaub daim ntaub npog lub taub ntswg 1, 5 - 2 cm loj dua li lub auricle, ua ib lub qhov rau pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab, ua kom cov plaub ntswg hauv vodka lossis dej cawv tov (qhov sib piv ntawm dej mus rau sab ntsuj plig yog 1: 1) thiab siv rau pob ntseg, tso lub pob ntseg pob ntseg mus rau hauv lub qhov. Tso cov ntawv waxed rau saum, tseem 1, 5 - 2 cm ntau daim ntaub nyias nyias, npog nrog ib daig ntawm cov paj rwb ntaub plaub uas yuav sib tshooj rau ntawm daim ntawv. Muab txoj phuam qhwv caj dab sib khi khi txoj hlua khi los ntawm kev khi nws hla tus menyuam lub taub hau. Khaws cov nias rau li 3 mus rau 4 teev. Nrog purulent otitis media, compresses thiab ua kom sov yog categorically contraindicated.
Sov pob ntseg ua rau nrog qhov tawm tsam thiab qhov ua kom zoo rau lub cev kub los ntawm ntsaws ib lub raj dej nrog cov koob tshuaj rau hauv dej kub. Qaws tus pas rwb mus so thiab maj mam muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg. Cov tshuaj ua kom sov yuav tsum tau siv rau daim ntaub paj rwb no 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws tsis pom zoo kom faus cov tee hauv pob ntseg, txij li nrog cov ntaub ntawv otitis purulent, uas yog, nrog lub ntsej muag tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov txiaj ntsig.
Thaum kho cov mob otitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam nrog kev ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg dawb. Pub dawb qhov ntswg ntawm cov hnoos qeev nrog qhov nqus ntawm qhov muag thiab flagella, sib ntswg los ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub thiab so hauv cov roj zaws. Tig cov menyuam mos los ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm sab kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx. Muab txoj phuam lossis txoj phuam ntoo rau tus menyuam lub taub hau uas npog lub pob ntseg. Nws tsis raug nquahu kom ntxuav tus menyuam thaum muaj mob, koj tsuas tuaj yeem taug kev thaum qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg ploj mus.
