Daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug yog daim ntawv lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm tus menyuam thiab lub xeev cov ntawv sau npe ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim hauv Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg Hauv Lub Tebchaws. Daim ntawv ntawm Lavxias daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug tau hloov ntau zaus nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no. Txij xyoo 2012, zoo li tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab muab daim ntawv pov thawj pom zoo yog ua raws cov qauv tshiab.
Daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam yaus txog thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws uas tau muab tawm. Hauv Lavxias Lavxias, mus txog lub sijhawm no, daim ntawv pov thawj yug yog suav tias tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj cov menyuam yaus. Daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug zoo li cas niaj hnub no? Cov ntawv twg yog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau qhov nws muab?
Cov tsos ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj
Hauv xyoo 2012, Ministry of Health thiab Social Development ntawm Lavxias teb sab tau tsim cov kev cai tshiab thiab daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug, tam sim no lawv tau tswj hwm los ntawm Lus Qhia No. 1687n ntawm 2011-27-12. Niaj hnub no, daim ntawv pov thawj tebchaws Lavxias tau muab rau daim ntawv tshwj xeeb lub teeb ntsuab nrog watermarks. Txhua daim ntawv pov thawj muaj cov kab thiab cov naj npawb tshwj xeeb.
Daim ntawv pov thawj qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim nyog rau kev qhia paub ntawm tus menyuam, uas yog:
• nws lub xeem, lub npe thiab tus yawg suab zoo;
• hnub tim thiab qhov chaw nws yug los;
• lub xeem, lub npe, tus sau npe, daim ntawv xeem ntawm lub tebchaws thiab haiv neeg ntawm niam txiv.
Ntxiv rau, daim ntawv pov thawj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hnub thiab hnub yug daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug, qhov chaw ntawm kev sau npe hauv xeev, nrog rau hnub tim ntawm nws qhov teeb meem. Txhua daim ntawv pov thawj muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm kev kos npe los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub npe chaw ua haujlwm thiab muab nrog ib puag ncig kev foob.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj li cas?
Ua ntej leej niam thiab tus menyuam tawm ntawm tsev kho mob poj niam, tus kws saib xyuas mob taub hau muab daim ntawv pov thawj yug menyuam rau tus poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog daim ntawv no uas yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm chav sau npe kom lawv kos ib daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug. Niaj hnub no, nws tau tshaj tawm rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, uas tau yug los muaj sia, hnyav tsawg kawg yog 500 grams thiab muaj qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 25 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev yug menyuam yuav tsum muaj nyob tsis pub dhau 22 lub lis piam.
Cov kev cai no nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus rau tus neeg uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev yug menyuam. Raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv yuav raug xa rau cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam, yog tias lawv tsis tuaj lossis ua tsis tau, rau lwm tus txheeb ze. Lwm tus neeg tau kev tso cai kuj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj ntawm tsawg kawg ib tus niam txiv, tus kheej ntawm tus thawj xibfwb thiab cov ntaub ntawv lees paub nws txoj cai los ua cov yeeb yam.
Qee zaus daim ntawv yug yog qee yam ua raws li leej niam cov lus. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv twg tsim nyog los xav txog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tseem tsis tau paub, txoj kab khiav lag luam tso rau hauv daim ntawv hauv qhov chaw muab rau lawv cov lus qhia. Lub xeem lub npe ntawm cov menyuam yog muab rau tib yam li ntawm ob leeg niam txiv. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam leej txiv tsis nyob hauv kev sau npe sib yuav nrog nws niam, tus menyuam yuav raug tsa tus niam lub npe. Thaum ua daim ntawv pov thawj, koj tuaj yeem tsuas ua ib qho txhaum, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum rov ua dua.
