Txhawm rau kom tus menyuam tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas tau mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau cov chav kawm nrog nws. Tib lub sijhawm, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj yog nyeem cov phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
ntaub ntawv xov xwm
Kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho menyuam yaus, kev cuam tshuam nws los ntawm niam txiv. Cov phau ntawv nthuav txog cov khoom noj crumbs 'worldview, qhia txog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lawv, pab kom ntseeg tau hauv tus dab neeg thiab qhia cov cai ntawm kev coj ua. Txawm tias tus menyuam mos liab lub hlis dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm yug los yuav ua tib zoo mloog cov lus dab neeg nyeem los ntawm leej niam. Lub suab, lub suab ntawm tus neeg hlub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaum yug los ntawm tus me nyuam tau siv mus rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog nyeem.
Cov phau ntawv twg tsim kev xav thiab hais lus
Nws tau paub ntev dhau los uas cov menyuam yaus uas lawv nyeem ntau txij thaum yug los pib hais lus ua ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv uas cov niam txiv qhia tus menyuam rau tus menyuam, qhov tob thiab dav nws cov lus raug tsim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus me nyuam yuav tsis tsuas yog pib hais lus thaum ntxov, tab sis yuav hais lus ntau, muaj ntau cov lus, yooj yim xaiv cov lus txhais thiab piav qhia tej yam uas nws cov npe tseem tsis tau paub txog nws.
Tom qab nyeem cov lus dab neeg lossis paj huam, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev sib tham nrog koj tus menyuam. Nug nws lub tswv yim hais txog qhov nws nyeem, nug kom rov nyeem dua zaj dab neeg, hais tawm nrog lub suab seev. Txhua yam no tsim txoj kev xav thiab loj hlob lub cim xeeb ntawm tus menyuam. Sib tham txog cov lus piv txwv nrog nws, nug cov lus nug xws li: Qhov no yog dab tsi? Nyob qhov twg? Vim li cas thiaj hais li ntawd? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus menyuam raug siv los xav thiab twv nws tus kheej thiab nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug. Tag nrho cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav. Ua tib zoo saib rau cov lus dab neeg ntawm Suteev, cov dab neeg ntawm Bianki, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tyutchev thiab Nekrasov.
Kev nyeem ntawv txhawb nqa lub hlwb, cuam tshuam nws los ntawm txhua sab: nws ua rau koj xav, nco ntsoov, txhawj xeeb txog cov cim. Cov paj huam tau yooj yim kom nco tau, thiab muaj kev kawm paub txog kev nco qab tseem ceeb. Cov paj huam zoo tau sau los ntawm A. Barto, K. Chukovsky, S. Marshak, B. Zakhoder.
Qhov kev nyeem ntawm kev tso dag, lus sib dhos ntawm me nyuam yaus, cov lus dab neeg hauv tsab ntawv poetic muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab nrib pleev. Qhov no pab rau tus menyuam kom hnov cov lus sib dhos ntawm cov lus ib txwm muaj, nws lub suab, zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam lus. Tsis txhob ua zoo rau tus nplaig pob tw thiab kev sib ceg, uas tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov phau ntawv uas tus menyuam mloog txhua hnub (cov lus dab neeg, paj huam, dab neeg) tau sau los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv hauv Lavxias. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv siv tag nrho ntau yam ntawm lawv hom lus zoo dua thiab zoo nkauj dua li leej twg, txawm tias tus txhais lus zoo heev ntawm cov ntawv txawv teb chaws. Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus dab neeg neeg Lav Xias.
Xaiv cov phau ntawv nto npe sau los ntawm cov neeg muaj txuj ci, raug lees paub xws li: A. S. Pushkin, A. Barto, The Brothers Grimm, G. H. Anderson.
Nyeem cov phau ntawv ntawm ntau hom ntawv nyeem rau koj tus menyuam: cov paj huam, tso dag, cov lus dab neeg, dab neeg, dab neeg.
